Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

Deforestation poses a significant environmental challenge in Nigeria, with severe consequences for biodiversity, climate change, and local communities that rely on forests for their livelihoods (Alhaji & Ahmed, 2023). In Zaria Local Government, Kaduna State, deforestation has accelerated due to factors such as illegal logging, agricultural expansion, and urbanization. To address this, the Nigerian government has int...

Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

In recent years, education policies in Nigeria have increasingly emphasized the importance of skill acquisition as a means of tackling unemployment and driving economic growth (Eze & Musa, 2024). Mararaba Local Government in Nasarawa State, like many other regions in Nigeria, faces significant challenges related to unemployment, particularly among young people. The federal and state governments have introduced vario...

Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

Maternal health remains one of the most critical areas of public health concern globally, especially in developing countries like Nigeria (Abiola & Taiwo, 2023). In Ogun State, particularly in Ijebu North Local Government, maternal mortality rates remain alarmingly high despite various healthcare policies designed to improve maternal health outcomes. The Nigerian government has introduced several policies over the y...

Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

The National Agricultural Policy of Nigeria aims to enhance agricultural productivity, improve food security, and promote sustainable agricultural practices across the country (Dada & Usman, 2023). Rural areas, particularly in Jigawa State, where agriculture is the primary livelihood, face persistent food security challenges, including low crop yields, poor irrigation systems, and limited access to markets (Aminu &a...

Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

Access to affordable housing has long been a challenge in urban areas across Nigeria, including Bauchi Local Government in Bauchi State (Adamu & Garba, 2023). The rapid urbanization of Nigerian cities has resulted in increased demand for housing, with many residents unable to afford suitable accommodation. In response to this challenge, the Nigerian government has implemented various policies aimed at increasing the...

Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

Youth empowerment has become a critical focus of development policies in Nigeria, especially in rural areas where unemployment and poverty levels are often high (Yusuf & Abubakar, 2023). In Birnin Kebbi Local Government, Kebbi State, youth unemployment and poverty remain significant challenges, with many young people lacking access to education, skills training, and job opportunities. To combat these issues, various...

Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

National education policies in Nigeria aim to improve access to quality education, promote equity, and enhance student performance across the country (Bello & Gambo, 2023). These policies, including the Universal Basic Education (UBE) Act, have led to significant increases in enrollment rates, particularly in primary and secondary education. However, despite these advancements, student performance remains suboptimal...

Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

The National Policy on Women, introduced by the Nigerian government, aims to promote gender equality and empower women in various sectors, including education, health, politics, and the economy (Ado & Zango, 2023). Rural communities, however, face unique challenges in accessing the benefits of such policies due to limited infrastructure, cultural norms, and economic constraints. In Dutsin Ma Local Government, Katsin...

Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

Borno State, located in northeastern Nigeria, has long been affected by insurgency, with violent extremist groups like Boko Haram and ISIS-West Africa (ISWAP) causing widespread displacement, destruction, and insecurity. Magumeri Local Government, situated within this region, has experienced the severe consequences of these insurgencies, including attacks on civilians, destruction of infrastructure, and the displacement...

Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

Education for girls has been recognized as a key factor in promoting gender equality, poverty reduction, and sustainable development. However, in many parts of Nigeria, girls still face significant barriers to accessing education, including cultural practices, economic constraints, and inadequate educational infrastructure (Jibrin & Ibrahim, 2024). Karu Local Government in Nasarawa State is one such area where gende...