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1. A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SICKLE CELL DISEASE AND RHESUS FACTOR COMPATIBILITY AMONG COUPLES IN HADEJIA LOCAL GOVERNMENT, JIGAWA STATE

61 Student Researchers

ABSTRACT

This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) and Rh incompatibility among couples in Hadejia Local Government Area (LGA), Jigawa State, and to assess public awareness and preventive measures in place. SCD and Rh incompatibility are genetic conditions with significant implications for maternal and child health. The study involved 200 couples (400 individuals) selected based on demographic criteria, and data was col...

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2. ASSESSMENT OF MICROBIAL LOAD OF PUBLIC PHONES AND MOBILE DEVICES USED BY UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

61 Student Researchers Qualitative

Background to the study

Our daily lives involve the use of mobile phones. It is now a commonly used technology in today's society. Mobile phones and other gadgets provide extra assistance for a variety of functions, including message sending and receiving, internet access, and the sharing of films and photographs. These items are brought into a variety of locations, including restrooms, kitchens, event venues, hospitals, and markets, all of which are teeming with pathogenic bact...

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3. IN VIVO TOXICOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF WATER SAMPLES FROM THREE FARM SETTLEMENTS IN Allium cepa AND Drosophila melanogaster

61 Student Researchers Qualitative

ABSTRACT

Pesticides are widely used all over the world, especially in agricultural sectors to increase food production, in order to meet up with the increasing food demand of the teeming population. However, there are concerns that pesticides might have hazardous long term or short term effects on non- target organism and also persist in the environment as residues, especially in water reservoirs. This experiment was designed to determine the presen...

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4. CHARACTERISATION OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ISOLATED FROM DOOR HANDLES

61 Student Researchers Qualitative

INTRODUCTION

Infectious diseases transmitted via hand contact have been a global health challenge. Gram positive and negative bacteria most especially are found to contaminate contact surfaces e.g; door handles, tables, chairs, windows etc. (Grace et al., 2018). Infectious diseases top the list for causes of death worldwide and contribution to morbidity and mortality cannot be readily quantified due to lack of data for most countries and it remains a global concern (Kones et al., 20...

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5. ISOLATION AND CHARACTERASATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL PRODUCING BACTERIA ASSOCIATED WITH THE SOIL

61 Student Researchers Qualitative

Background of study

Antibiotic resistance has recently emerged as a significant and alarming problem in the medical community. It is a result of the overuse or improper prescription of antibiotics, which has affected the empirical treatment of patients. Many pathogenic bacteria have developed resistance to common antibiotics by having the following traits: decreased cell permeability, efflux pump, and hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring by beta-lactamases. One of the main methods for...

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6. STUDY OF MICROBIAL LOADS IN WATER AND AIR SAMPLES FROM OGUN STATE DUMPSITE

61 Student Researchers Qualitative

Background of the study

Each year, diseases linked to pollution and waste cause the deaths of almost 5.2 million people and approximately 4 million children. Any solution mixture, material, or item that is carried for reprocessing, dumping, elimination by incineration, or other ways of disposal is referred to as waste in general. Pollution is becoming a significant issue as a result of urban industry, social advancement, and population growth. The environmental effects of wastes can...

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7. PATHOGENICITY of Heterodera sacchari (LUC AND MERNY) AND ITS INTERACTION WITH Botryodiplodia theobromae (PAT) ON SOME NERICA RICE CULTIVARS

61 Student Researchers

ABSTRACT

The Cyst Nematode (CN), Heterodera sacchari, is an important pest that causes yield losses of upland rice. NERICA Rice (NR) is a widely-grown upland rice cultivar. Botryodiplodia theobromae (a rot fungus) exists in many agricultural lands and causes yield losses on crops. However, information on the pathogenicity and damage by CN on NR cultivars in Nigeria is scanty. Therefore, pathogenicity of CN on NR cultivars and its interaction with Botryodiplodia theobromae were inves...

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8. ANALYSIS OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION TOWARDS DOWN SYNDROME IN ADAMAWA STATE

61 Student Researchers

ABSTRACT

This study was undertaken in order to gain an insight on the knowledge and attitudes of the AUN community towards Down syndrome, further research was conducted with number [3] families in both Adamawa and Rivers States in order to assess how parents cope with the care of a child with Down syndrome. The research also tried to ascertain the knowledge of these parents about the disorder before and after the birth of their children. If they had more than one child with Down syn...

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9. PREVALENCE OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN DAKACE DISTRICT, ZARIA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA

61 Student Researchers

ABSTRACT

Urine and stool samples were collected from 540 students (9-14 years) in at Dakace district in Zaria Local Government Area of Kaduna State. The samples were examined for urinary and intestinal Schistosomiasis infection. Each student was interviewed and data collectors used a structured pre-tested questionnaire that included questions on socioeconomic status of the family and risk factors that may be associated with schistosomiasis infection. A standard filtration technique...

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10. PREVALENCE OF GASTRO-INTESTINAL AND ECTO PARASITES OF GOATS AND SHEEP IN MAKURDI METROPOLIS

61 Student Researchers

Abstract

This research work is limited to Makurdi (Wadata and North bank) in Benue State. All the sheep and goats from different origins, in different age group and sex brought to slaughter house at the time of visit were targeted as study population, a simple random sampling method was employed in selecting 50 goats and 50 sheep, making a total of 100 samples. Standard laboratory parasitological techniques was used in this study including Simple test tube flotation...

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11. INVITRO DETERMINATION OF BACTERIOCIDAL EFFECT OF GARLIC ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS

61 Student Researchers

ABSTRACT

 

          Invitro determination of bacteriocidal effect of garlic extract on staphylococcus aureus causing skin and urinary tract infection (UTI) on some female patients were studied.

High vagina swab (HVS) samples were collected randomly from selected number of patients who had symptoms similar to that of Staphylococcus aureus activities.  The samples were inoculated on Macconkey...

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12. FUNGAL COLONIZATION ON HUMAN BODY SURFACES

61 Student Researchers

ABSTRACT

The samples of male and female body surfaces in Osun State Polytechnic Iree were collected for culturing analysis. Two fungi were isolated and identified from all the skin surface samples collected and were Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus niger.

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13. PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF COCONUT WATER EXTRACT

61 Student Researchers

ABSTRACT

Medicinal plants are the local heritage with global importance plants and plant based medicaments are the basis of many of the modern pharmaceuticals we use today for our various ailments. The research investigated the photochemical screening of coconut water. Coconut water was obtained fresh from coconut fruit and photochemical analysis was carried out according to standard procedures. The preliminary phytochemical analysis showed the presence of alkal...

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14. ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF NEEM TREE (Azadirachta indica) LEAF EXRACT ON Staphylococcus aureus

61 Student Researchers

Abstact

 

            The main focus of this study was to determine the antibacterial effect of Neem tree (Azadirachta indica) leaf extract on Staphylococcus aureus. The Neem tree leaf extract was tested in terms of the different levels of concentration with (a) 25% concentration, (b) 50% concentration, (c) 75% concentration, (d) 100% concentration on Staphylococcus aureus. It sp...

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15. THE EFFECT OF MOSQUITO ON MAN

61 Student Researchers

Abstract

The significance and effects of mosquito on man can never be overemphasized. No human being or other primates can live without good health, as the “adage” says that health is wealth. The aim of this study is to find out or reveal the effect of mosquito on man. It is also to create awareness to the society on the danger of mosquito, especially Ovia North East local government area of Edo State. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study and a s...

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16. THE EFFECT OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AMONG CHILDREN

61 Student Researchers

Abstract

This project work was designed to find out the effect of communicable diseases among children in Benin City poor. Communicable diseases are very common among poor resident. Communicable diseases could be contacted and have effects in primary school pupils, which may include deformity and poor academic performance. Immunization can be used to control the spread of communicable diseases among school pupils. One hundred respondents were used a...

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17. THE INCIDENCE OF CHOLERA AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN IN BENIN CITY

61 Student Researchers

Abstract

This research work was designed to examine and analyze the incidence of cholera among children in Benin City. Four (4) research questions were formulated and questionnaires were administered to three hundred and eighty four (384) respondents in order to gather data for the research. Results showed that poor environmental sanitation leads to cholera outbreak, washing of hands before eating help to prevent cholera outbreak, drinking and batting with contamina...

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18. FREQUENCY OF URINARY TRACT PARASITES IN PATIENTS IN NIGERIA

61 Student Researchers

Abstract

In this study, our focus was to carryout a critical analysis on the  frequency of urinary tract parasites in patients. The study specifically was aimed at ascertaining the the prevalence of urinary tract parasites in patients and demographic differentials (parity, gestational age, maternal age, economic status and level of education) among pregnant women in UNTH Enugu.

The study adopted the survey research design and randomly...

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19. EFFECTS OF READING AND WORKING ON THE COMPUTER ON VISION

61 Student Researchers

Abstract

The objective is to determine if a person blinks less, and therefore vision worsens after reading and working on the computer.

Informed consent was obtained from 15 subjects, men and women ranging in age from 10 to 103. Structured questionnaires were administered to 100 computer users aged between 18 and 40 years. The study findings revealed that 40 respondents (40%) were aware of CVS and 27 (27%) of them had knowledge of the disorder. 74 (74%) of the respondents...

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20. CAUSES OF BIODIVERSITY LOSS

61 Student Researchers

 

INTRODUCTION

 

 

 

 

The term ‘Biodiversity’ is a contraction of “biolog ical diversity” and refers to the number, variety and variability of living organisms. In its widest sense, therefore, it is synonymous with “Life on Earth”. It embraces two different concepts: one is a measure of how many different living things there are and the other is the measur...

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21. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF CLEOME VISCOSA

61 Student Researchers

ABSTRACT

Cleome viscosa Linn (Capparaceae) commonly known as “wild or dog mustard” is an annual sticky herb found as a common weed all over the plains of India and through the trophics of the world. The whole plant and its parts (Leaves, pods and roots) are widely&...

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22. EXAMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADVANCED MATERNAL AGE AND DOWN SYNDROME

61 Student Researchers Quantitative

BACKGROUND OF STUDY

A genetic condition known as Down syndrome is brought on by an extra copy of chromosome 21 that is produced as a result of an aberrant cell division.

This genetic condition, which can range in severity, can cause intellectual impairment and developmental delays that last a person's whole life, in addition to causing health issues in certain individuals (Perloff, 2022).

Children who have Down syndrome are m...

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23. AN ASSESSMENT INTO THE FREQUENCY OF URINARY TRACT PARASITES IN PATIENTS

61 Student Researchers Quantitative

Background to the Study

An infection of any region of the urinary system is referred to as a urinary tract infection (often abbreviated as UTI). The kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra are the components that make up the urinary tract. Any component of these systems has the potential to become infected, although the bladder and urethra are the most prevalent sites of infection. The infection of the bladder is known as cystitis, but the infection...

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24. CAUSES AND EFFECT OF MALARIA AMONG CHILDREN

61 Student Researchers Quantitative

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to determine the causes and effect of malaria among children in Benin City. Research questions were formulated using the questionnaire as research instrument. One hundred and fifty respondents were used as sample study to determine the prevalence of malaria in the area. Result showed that lack of awareness and poverty leads to the spread of malaria among children and leading to death of the children in Benin City ....

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25. DETERMINING THE CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADVANCED MATERNAL AGE AND DOWN SYNDROME

61 Student Researchers Quantitative

EXCERPT FROM THE STUDY

In this study, our focus was to carryout  a critical analysis on determining the causal relationship between advanced maternal age and down syndrome. The study specifically was aimed at ascertaining the causes and effect and preventive ways of down syndrome.

The study adopted the survey research design and randomly enrolled participants in the study. A total of 100 responses were validated from the enrolled participants whe...

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26. AN EXAMINATION OF MOSQUITOES' OPEN LARVAL HABITATS

61 Student Researchers Qualitative

Background of the study

Mosquitoes are extremely important to man's health and economic progress. Both human and animal illnesses are transmitted and spread by them (Gouge, 2012). Mosquitoes are the most significant arthropods for public health and veterinary purposes because they transfer illnesses including malaria, yellow fever, filariasis, dengue fever, encephalitis, and other viral and bacterial infections (Gillet, 1972; Service 1980). Mosq...

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