POLITICAL SCIENCE TOPICS

Background of the Study:
Socio-economic status (SES) has long been recognized as a pivotal determinant of academic achievement, especially within secondary schools where the pressures of academic performance intensify. In Gwagwalada LGA, FCT, students’ academic outcomes are influenced by various socio-economic factors, including family income, parental education, and access to educational resources. Studies indicate that students from higher SES backgrounds often...

Background of the Study

Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is a practice recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) as one of the most effective strategies for ensuring the health and survival of infants. EBF refers to feeding an infant only breast milk for the first six months of life, with no additional food or drink, not even water, except for oral rehydration solutions or drops/syrups of vitamins, minerals, or medicines (WHO, 2015). The benefits of exclusive...

Background of the Study

Local Governments in Nigeria are considered the closest tier of government to the people, playing a critical role in rural development. Financial autonomy for local governments is pivotal in ensuring that they can effectively manage and utilize resources to meet the needs of their communities. The relationship between financial autonomy and rural development, particularly in the real estate sector, is a subject of considerable academic interest, given its imp...

Background of the Study

Local governments play a crucial role in the socio-economic development of communities by providing essential services and infrastructure. The ability of a local government to fulfill these responsibilities largely depends on its capacity to generate adequate revenue. This is particularly relevant in developing countries like Nigeria, where local governments are often the closest tier of government to the people and are expected to address lo...

Background of the Study

Woman liberalism, often synonymous with feminist movements, refers to the advocacy for equal rights and opportunities for women across various spheres of life. This ideology has historical roots stretching back to the women's suffrage movements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which sought to secure voting rights for women (Gheaus, 2022). Over the decades, the movement has evolved to address broader issues such as gender discrim...

Background of the Study

Agriculture has been a cornerstone of economic growth and development across many nations, especially in developing countries like Nigeria. Historically, agriculture was the mainstay of Nigeria’s economy before the discovery and commercialization of crude oil. It contributed significantly to Gross Domestic Product (GDP), employment generation, and foreign exchange earnings, positioning Nigeria as one of the leading exporters of cash crops such as cocoa,...

Background to the Study

The historical trajectory of women's political participation in Igbo land from 1999 to 2020 underscores a profound evolution shaped by socio-cultural, economic, and political dynamics. As part of Nigeria's southeastern region, Igbo women have historically been active in governance and decision-making, a legacy of the dual-sex political systems of pre-colonial times where women held influential roles, such as the "Omu" or fem...

Background of the Study

Student engagement is a key factor in determining academic success and enhancing the overall learning experience. While traditional metrics such as attendance and grades are often used to measure student engagement, they do not capture the emotional states that contribute significantly to students' involvement in their learning. Emotion recognition through AI has emerged as a potential tool for assessing students' emotional states in real-time, thus o...

Background of the Study

The Almajiri system, a traditional Quranic education system in Northern Nigeria, has been a significant part of the educational landscape for centuries. It serves as a means of education for many children, particularly in the northern states like Bauchi, where the Almajiri system remains widespread. However, the system has faced increasing criticism due to its failure to protect children's rights, especially regarding acc...

Background of the Study

Artisanal mining has long been a source of livelihood for many communities in Nigeria, particularly in Zamfara State, where the presence of valuable mineral resources like gold has attracted a significant number of miners. However, artisanal mining, often characterized by its informal and unregulated nature, has raised serious concerns regarding human rights violations in these mining communities. The practice is often associ...

Background of the Study

Political corruption is a significant barrier to the protection and promotion of human rights in many parts of the world, including Nigeria. In Plateau State, political corruption has been linked to widespread mismanagement of public resources, lack of accountability, and the failure to deliver essential services to citizens. This corruption undermines the ability of the government to protect citizens’ rights, including...

Background of the Study

The herder-farmer conflict has been a longstanding issue in Nigeria, particularly in the Middle Belt and northern regions, including Wukari in Taraba State. These conflicts are often fueled by competition over land and water resources, cultural differences, and the expansion of agricultural activities. The consequences of these conflicts are severe, with widespread violence, displacement of communities, and violations of huma...

Background of the Study

Religious institutions play a significant role in shaping the moral, cultural, and social norms of societies, particularly in regions where religious influence is strong, such as in Nigeria. In Kwara State, and specifically in Ilorin West, religious institutions have been key players in community life and social justice issues. These institutions, which include Islamic mosques, Christian churches, and traditional religious bo...

Background of the Study

Sexual minorities in Nigeria, including the LGBTQ+ community, face significant challenges in accessing their human rights, primarily due to the country's legal framework and societal stigma. Kano State, located in the northern region of Nigeria, has a particularly conservative and religious population, where issues related to sexual orientation and gender identity are often seen as taboo. Despite Nigeria’s commitmen...

Background of the Study

Conflict-induced displacement remains a significant human rights challenge in many parts of Nigeria, especially in regions affected by insurgency and inter-communal violence. The northeast region of Nigeria, including Yobe State, has been severely impacted by the Boko Haram insurgency, leading to widespread displacement of communities. This displacement has not only resulted in the loss of livelihoods, homes, and security but...

Background of the Study

Forced evictions are a pervasive issue in many parts of the world, especially in developing countries like Nigeria. These evictions often occur without due process, leaving vulnerable populations at risk of homelessness and poverty. In Nigeria, the right to adequate shelter is enshrined in both national and international human rights frameworks, such as the Nigerian Constitution and the International Covenant on Economic, Soc...

Background of the Study

Zamfara State, located in northwestern Nigeria, has faced significant security challenges due to the activities of armed bandits and insurgent groups. In response to these security threats, the Nigerian military has conducted a series of operations aimed at restoring peace and order. However, the impact of these military operations on human rights has been a subject of concern, with reports of civilian casualties, arbitrary a...

Background of the Study

Gender equity in political appointments is an essential component of ensuring equal participation and representation of both men and women in decision-making processes. In Nigeria, women have historically been underrepresented in political offices, which has led to a significant gender imbalance in governance. While efforts have been made at the national level to promote gender equality in political participation, the situati...

Background of the Study

The digital divide remains a significant challenge in many parts of Nigeria, particularly in rural areas, where access to technology and digital education resources is limited. Kano East Local Government Area, part of Kano State, is one of the areas where local government efforts to promote digital literacy could play a crucial role in bridging the gap. In response to this challenge, local government authorities in Kano East...

Background of the Study

Natural resources are critical to the economic and social development of communities, particularly in rural areas. In Dutse Local Government Area, Jigawa State, natural resources such as land, water, and forest resources play a significant role in the livelihoods of local communities. However, the management of these resources has been historically centralized, with limited involvement of local communities in decision-making...

Background of the Study

In recent years, the proliferation of fake news has emerged as a major challenge in the realm of public discourse, significantly influencing political opinions, social relations, and human rights advocacy. Fake news, particularly on social media platforms, has played a detrimental role in shaping public perceptions about critical issues, including human rights violations and government policies. In Kaduna North, Kaduna State,...

Background of the Study

Child labor and exploitation remain pervasive issues in many parts of Nigeria, including Mubi Local Government Area in Adamawa State. Children in rural areas are often subjected to hazardous labor, such as working in agriculture, mining, and domestic work, depriving them of education and exposing them to physical and emotional harm. Despite national and international frameworks aimed at eradicating child labor, local governme...

Background of the Study

Access to clean water is a fundamental factor in public health, particularly in rural areas where waterborne diseases are prevalent. Lokoja, the capital of Kogi State, has witnessed various local government initiatives aimed at improving access to safe drinking water, especially in underserved communities. Over the years, local government bodies have implemented water supply programs, including boreholes, water treatment faci...

Background of the Study

Human rights protection at the state level in Nigeria remains a crucial concern, particularly in the context of addressing inequalities and ensuring fundamental freedoms for all citizens. While Nigeria’s federal constitution enshrines human rights protections, the implementation and enforcement of these rights at the state level often face challenges, including insufficient political will, weak enforcement mechanisms, a...

Background of the Study

Transportation networks are crucial for economic development, particularly in rural areas, where access to markets, healthcare, education, and other services is often limited. Gombe North Local Government Area in Gombe State faces transportation challenges that hinder the movement of goods and people, thus impeding local economic development. These challenges include poor road networks, limited public transport options, and l...