Background of the Study
Nigeria’s linguistic landscape is marked by the coexistence of over 500 languages, many of which are spoken by minority groups facing gradual language shift. Historical processes such as urbanization, economic migration, and the dominance of major languages (Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo) have led to the displacement of indigenous tongues (Adeyemi, 2023). Minority communities often adopt dominant languages for socio-economic benefits, leading to a gradual erosion of their native linguistic practices (Obasi, 2024). Historical records, ethnographic studies, and oral testimonies illustrate how language shift has unfolded over decades, highlighting factors such as intermarriage, educational policies, and media influence (Uche, 2025). Despite these trends, detailed historical analyses of language shift among Nigerian minority groups are sparse. This study aims to examine the historical dynamics of language shift, exploring the interplay between sociopolitical pressures and cultural resilience. By documenting these shifts, the research seeks to inform language preservation initiatives and promote policies that support multilingual diversity.
Statement of the Problem
Although language shift among Nigeria’s minority groups is widely acknowledged, there is a dearth of comprehensive historical studies analyzing its progression. Research has predominantly focused on contemporary shifts, neglecting the historical trajectories that have led to current language endangerment (Adeyemi, 2023). The limited availability of longitudinal data and detailed ethnographic accounts further complicates our understanding of the processes driving language loss (Obasi, 2024). Without a robust historical framework, efforts to implement effective language preservation strategies remain hampered. This study addresses the need for a thorough investigation into the historical patterns of language shift among Nigerian minority groups to inform future revitalization initiatives.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it provides a historical perspective on language shift among Nigeria’s minority groups, informing language preservation and revitalization efforts. By elucidating the factors driving language loss, the research will help policymakers, educators, and community leaders develop targeted strategies to protect indigenous languages. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of sociolinguistic dynamics in Nigeria and support initiatives aimed at maintaining linguistic diversity.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses solely on historical language shift among minority groups in Nigeria and does not cover contemporary shifts or languages outside Nigeria.
Definitions of Terms
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