NURSING TOPICS

Background of the Study

The safe administration of chemotherapy is critical in cancer treatment, necessitating strict adherence to established guidelines to prevent errors and ensure patient safety. Oncology nurses are at the forefront of chemotherapy delivery, and their compliance with these guidelines is paramount. In Kebbi State, Nigeria, evaluating the extent of adherence to chemotherapy administration protocols can highlight areas for improvement in oncology nursing practice.

Background of the Study

Cancer patients often experience significant emotional distress, including anxiety, depression, and fear, which can adversely affect their overall well-being and treatment outcomes. Oncology nurses are pivotal in offering emotional support, helping patients navigate the psychological challenges associated with cancer diagnosis and treatment. In Jigawa State, Nigeria, understanding the specific roles and practices of oncology nurses in providing this support i...

Background of the Study

Emergency nurses frequently encounter life-threatening situations that require rapid and accurate decision-making. Their decisions are influenced by various factors, including clinical knowledge, experience, environmental conditions, and organizational policies. Understanding these factors is essential to enhance decision-making processes and improve patient outcomes in emergency settings.

Statement of the Problem

In Gombe State, Nigeria,...

Background of the Study

Bystander intervention is crucial in emergency situations, as immediate first aid can significantly improve patient outcomes. However, the willingness and ability of bystanders to provide first aid are often limited by a lack of knowledge and confidence. Nurse-led training programs have the potential to empower community members by enhancing their first aid skills and readiness to act during emergencies. In Sokoto State, Nigeria, assessing the effectiveness o...

Background of the Study

The psychological well-being of patients is a crucial component of holistic healthcare, influencing recovery rates, treatment adherence, and overall patient satisfaction. Clinical nursing care extends beyond physical health interventions to include emotional and psychological support that contributes to patients’ overall well-being (Smith et al., 2023). Nurses are often the primary caregivers in healthcare settings, and their interactions with patients...

Background of the Study

Pediatric emergencies require prompt and specialized care to prevent adverse outcomes in children. Emergency nurses are often the first healthcare providers to assess and manage these critical situations. Their roles encompass rapid assessment, stabilization, and initiation of treatment protocols tailored to pediatric patients. In Benue State, Nigeria, understanding the specific contributions and challenges faced by emergency nurses in managing pediatric emer...

Background of the Study

The quality of healthcare delivery is heavily influenced by the workload of healthcare providers, particularly nurses, who play a crucial role in direct patient care. Nurse workload refers to the number of tasks, responsibilities, and patients assigned to a nurse during a given period. Excessive workload has been linked to negative outcomes such as increased patient mortality, medication errors, and compromised patient safety (Aiken et al., 2023). The increas...

Background of the Study

Emergency nurses play a pivotal role in the initial assessment and management of patients presenting with acute conditions. The speed and efficiency of their response—commonly referred to as response time—are critical determinants of patient outcomes. In Yobe State, Nigeria, the healthcare system has faced significant challenges, including disruptions due to insurgency, which have impacted the availability and performance of healthcare personnel....

Background of the Study

Cardiac arrest is a critical medical emergency characterized by the sudden cessation of cardiac function, requiring immediate intervention to prevent death. Nurses play a pivotal role in the management of cardiac arrest through the application of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and advanced life support techniques. Assessing nurses' knowledge and practices in managing cardiac arrest is vital to ensure optimal patient outcomes.

Statement of t...

Background of the Study

Emergency nursing interventions are critical actions performed by nurses to stabilize patients experiencing life-threatening conditions. These interventions encompass a range of practices, including rapid assessment, initiation of life support measures, and timely administration of medications. In regions like Bauchi State, Nigeria, where healthcare resources may be limited, the effectiveness of emergency nursing interventions can significantly influence pati...

Background of the Study

Psychiatric emergencies, such as acute psychosis, suicidal behavior, and severe anxiety, require immediate and effective intervention to prevent harm to patients and others. Nurses in general hospitals often serve as first responders in these situations, making their preparedness crucial for patient safety and care quality. Training and readiness in managing psychiatric emergencies can significantly influence outcomes and the overall effectiveness of mental h...

Background of the Study

Family therapy is a form of psychotherapy that involves family members in the treatment process to improve communication, resolve conflicts, and support the patient's mental health. Nurse-led family therapy has emerged as an effective approach in mental health care, leveraging the unique position of nurses to engage with patients and their families. This approach can enhance treatment adherence, reduce relapse rates, and improve overall well-being. <...

Background of the Study

Integrating mental health services into primary healthcare is a strategic approach to enhance accessibility and reduce the stigma associated with mental health care. Nurses play a pivotal role in this integration, often serving as the first point of contact for patients within primary healthcare centers. Their responsibilities include mental health assessments, early detection of mental health issues, providing basic psychological support, and referring patie...

Background of the Study

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition triggered by experiencing or witnessing traumatic events, leading to symptoms such as flashbacks, severe anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the event. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a well-established, evidence-based treatment for PTSD, focusing on modifying dysfunctional emotions, behaviors, and thoughts through a goal-oriented, systematic approach. Nurse-led CBT interventions...

Background of the Study

Patient satisfaction is a critical measure of healthcare quality, influencing treatment adherence, healthcare utilization, and overall well-being. In geriatric care, patient satisfaction is particularly important because elderly individuals often require long-term medical support and personalized nursing care (WHO, 2023). Studies have shown that elderly patients who are satisfied with nursing care are more likely to follow medical advice, experience better he...

Background of the Study

Aging is a natural process that comes with various health challenges, including chronic illnesses, mobility limitations, cognitive decline, and increased dependency on caregivers (WHO, 2024). As elderly individuals become more vulnerable, social support—comprising emotional, informational, and instrumental assistance—plays a crucial role in maintaining their well-being and improving healthcare outcomes (Adebayo & Musa, 2023). Studies indicate...

Background of the Study

Pain management is a critical component of elderly care, particularly for patients suffering from chronic illnesses such as arthritis, cancer, and neuropathic disorders. Effective pain management enhances the quality of life, promotes mobility, and reduces complications associated with untreated pain (WHO, 2023). Nurses play a crucial role in pain assessment, medication administration, and non-pharmacological pain relief strategies. However, studies have show...

Background of the Study

The aging population is increasing globally, necessitating more comprehensive healthcare services, particularly for elderly individuals with chronic illnesses and mobility limitations. Home-based nursing care (HBNC) has emerged as an effective alternative to institutional care, allowing elderly patients to receive personalized medical attention in the comfort of their homes (WHO, 2024). This approach improves patient outcomes by enhancing medication adherence...

Background of the Study

Medical emergencies in children’s wards range from respiratory distress and seizures to anaphylaxis, cardiac arrest, and severe infections. Timely and appropriate intervention by pediatric nurses is critical in improving survival rates and preventing long-term complications (WHO, 2023). Given the unpredictable nature of pediatric emergencies, nurses must be well-trained and prepared to manage life-threatening conditions effectively (Afolabi et al., 2024...

Background of the Study

Infection control measures are crucial for ensuring the safety of patients, healthcare workers, and the community in hospitals. The prevention of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) is a critical aspect of patient care and hospital management, particularly in tertiary hospitals where the concentration of patients with severe conditions is higher (Ali et al., 2023). Effective infection control protocols not only reduce the transmission of infectious diseas...

Background of the Study

Effective communication between nurses and patients is a fundamental component of quality healthcare, influencing various aspects of patient care and recovery. Communication skills are recognized as a key factor in determining the success of nursing interventions, patient satisfaction, and overall health outcomes (Williams et al., 2024). In the healthcare context, nurses are expected to not only provide clinical care but also engage in meaningful interactions...

Background of the Study

Febrile seizures are among the most common neurological disorders in children, occurring in 2–5% of children under five years worldwide (WHO, 2024). These seizures are typically triggered by fever and are often linked to infections such as upper respiratory tract infections, gastroenteritis, or malaria (Adebayo et al., 2023). While febrile seizures are generally benign and self-limiting, they can be distressing for caregivers and, in some cases, lead to...

Background of the Study

Neonatal care is critical in reducing morbidity and mortality rates among preterm and low-birth-weight infants. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is an evidence-based intervention that involves skin-to-skin contact between mother and infant, exclusive breastfeeding, and early hospital discharge (WHO, 2023). KMC has been shown to improve neonatal survival, regulate body temperature, enhance mother-infant bonding, and reduce hospital-acquired infections (Lawn et al.,...

Background of the Study

Mother-child health remains a crucial aspect of public health, especially in developing countries where maternal and child mortality rates are high. According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2024), maternal and child health interventions are essential for reducing preventable deaths caused by complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and infancy. Despite global efforts to improve maternal and child health, Nigeria continues to face significant challe...

Background of the Study

Childhood pneumonia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children under five years, particularly in low-income regions (WHO, 2023). Pneumonia accounts for approximately 14% of all deaths in children under five worldwide, with over 800,000 deaths recorded annually (UNICEF, 2024). In Nigeria, pneumonia remains a public health challenge due to factors such as poor vaccination coverage, malnutrition, and limited access to healthcare servi...