NURSING TOPICS

Background of the Study

Cancer diagnosis and treatment often lead to significant emotional distress for patients, encompassing feelings of anxiety, depression, fear, and uncertainty. Oncology nurses are uniquely positioned to provide emotional support to cancer patients, given their continuous and close interactions throughout the treatment journey. This support includes active listening, empathy, counseling, and facilitating coping strategies, all of which are essential components...

Background of the Study

Chemotherapy administration is a critical component of cancer treatment, requiring strict adherence to established safety protocols to ensure patient safety and treatment efficacy. Oncology nurses play a pivotal role in this process, as they are responsible for preparing and administering chemotherapeutic agents, monitoring patients for adverse reactions, and providing education on managing side effects. Compliance with chemotherapy administration guidelines,...

Background of the Study

Cancer significantly impacts patients' physical, emotional, and social well-being. Oncology nurses are integral to the multidisciplinary team that supports cancer patients, providing not only medical care but also psychosocial support, patient education, and symptom management. Their role is crucial in enhancing patients' quality of life (QoL) throughout the cancer journey.

Kaduna State, like many regions in Nigeria, faces challenges in prov...

Background of the Study

Chemotherapy is a cornerstone in cancer treatment, but it often comes with a range of side effects that can significantly impact patients' quality of life. Effective management of these side effects is crucial, and nurses play a pivotal role in this aspect of care. Their responsibilities include monitoring patients for adverse reactions, providing education on managing symptoms, and administering supportive treatments. However, the effectiveness of these...

Background of the Study

Pre-hospital care is the immediate medical intervention given to accident victims before they arrive at a healthcare facility. The effectiveness of such care is critical in reducing mortality rates, especially in cases of severe trauma. Nurses, particularly those trained in emergency response, play a crucial role in pre-hospital care by providing airway management, bleeding control, and stabilization of injuries.

Adamawa State has one of the highest...

Background of the Study

Mass casualty incidents (MCIs) involve emergencies that overwhelm the available healthcare resources due to the number, severity, or complexity of injuries. These incidents may arise from road traffic accidents, terrorism, communal conflicts, natural disasters, or industrial accidents. In such situations, emergency nurses play a critical role in triaging, stabilizing, and managing patients. Their ability to respond effectively can significantly impact patient...

Background of the Study

Self-harm among adolescents is a growing concern globally, with significant implications for mental health services. Psychiatric nurses play a crucial role in identifying, managing, and preventing self-harm behaviors through assessment, therapeutic communication, and intervention strategies.

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In Kano State, Nigeria, cultural factors, stigma associated with mental health, and limited access to specialized care may influe...

Background of the Study

Aggressive behavior in psychiatric settings poses significant challenges to patient care and safety. Effective management of such behaviors is crucial to ensure a therapeutic environment and to prevent harm to both patients and healthcare providers. Psychiatric nursing interventions, including de-escalation techniques, therapeutic communication, and individualized care plans, are pivotal in managing aggression.

pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

In Plat...

Background of the Study

Mental health stigma refers to the negative attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors directed toward individuals with mental health conditions. This stigma can lead to discrimination, social exclusion, and reluctance to seek treatment, thereby exacerbating mental health issues. In Nigeria, mental health stigma is pervasive, often rooted in cultural misconceptions that associate mental illness with supernatural causes or personal failings. Such stigma not only affect...

Background of the Study

Chronic pain is a prevalent issue among the elderly, significantly impacting their quality of life, physical functionality, and psychological well-being. Effective management of chronic pain in this population is essential to enhance daily functioning and overall health outcomes. Nurse-led interventions have emerged as a pivotal approach in managing chronic pain, encompassing strategies such as patient education, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and non-pharmaco...

Background of the Study

The psychosocial well-being of elderly patients is a critical aspect of holistic healthcare, encompassing mental health, social engagement, and emotional support. Geriatric nurses play a pivotal role in promoting this well-being by providing compassionate care, facilitating social interactions, and addressing mental health concerns. Their interventions can significantly enhance the quality of life for elderly individuals.

In Jigawa State, Nigeria, t...

Project Body

Background of the Study

Diabetes mellitus, particularly type 2, is a prevalent chronic condition among the elderly, necessitating comprehensive management to prevent complications. Effective management in primary healthcare settings involves regular monitoring, medication adherence, lifestyle modifications, and patient education. However, managing elderly diabetic patients presents unique challenges due to age-related factors such as comorbidities, cognitive decline, and social issu...

Background of the Study

Falls among the elderly are a leading cause of injury, disability, and mortality worldwide. In healthcare settings, particularly in elderly care units, falls can result in significant physical and psychological consequences for patients, including fractures, decreased mobility, and fear of falling. Implementing effective fall prevention strategies is essential to enhance patient safety and improve health outcomes.

In Kaduna State, Nigeria, the elder...

Background of the Study

Falls among the elderly are a leading cause of injury, disability, and mortality worldwide. In healthcare settings, particularly in elderly care units, falls can result in significant physical and psychological consequences for patients, including fractures, decreased mobility, and fear of falling. Implementing effective fall prevention strategies is essential to enhance patient safety and improve health outcomes.

In Kaduna State, Nigeria, the elder...

Background of the Study

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a significant public health concern globally and is particularly prevalent among the elderly population. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, stroke, and kidney failure. Effective management of hypertension is crucial to prevent these complications and improve the quality of life among older adults. Nurse-led health education has emerged as a pivotal strategy in managing hypertension, f...

Background of the Study

Bloodborne pathogens such as hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pose significant occupational risks to healthcare workers, particularly nurses. Universal safety precautions (USP) are infection control measures designed to prevent occupational exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials (CDC, 2023). These precautions include the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), proper hand hygien...

Background of the Study

The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) was launched in 1991 by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) to promote breastfeeding and improve maternal and infant health outcomes. The initiative aims to ensure that maternity facilities worldwide adopt best practices in supporting breastfeeding, including early initiation of breastfeeding, rooming-in, and avoiding formula supplementatio...

Background of the Study

Vaccination is one of the most effective public health interventions, significantly reducing infant mortality and morbidity caused by vaccine-preventable diseases such as measles, polio, and pneumonia (CDC, 2024). Nurses play a pivotal role in immunization programs, conducting health education, administering vaccines, maintaining cold chain storage, and addressing parental concerns about vaccine safety.

Despite global efforts to increase vaccination...

Background of the Study

Mental health first aid (MHFA) refers to the initial support provided to individuals experiencing a mental health crisis, including anxiety attacks, psychotic episodes, substance use disorders, and suicidal ideation (Kitchener & Jorm, 2023). Nurses, as frontline healthcare providers, play a crucial role in delivering MHFA by recognizing early symptoms, providing immediate care, and referring patients to appropriate mental health services.

In Nig...

Background of the Study

HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, with mother-to-child transmission being a primary route of infection for newborns. Early HIV testing and counseling (HTC) for pregnant women are critical in preventing transmission, ensuring timely initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART), and improving maternal and infant health outcomes (UNAIDS, 2023). Nurses, particularly those working in maternal and child health services, play a vital r...

Background of the Study

Enteral nutrition, the administration of nutrients directly into the gastrointestinal tract, is a critical intervention for patients who cannot meet their nutritional needs through oral intake alone. It is commonly used in patients with critical illnesses, neurological impairments, or severe malnutrition. Proper implementation of enteral nutrition is vital for patient recovery, reducing complications such as infections, and improving overall outcomes (ASPEN,...

Background of the Study

Cardiovascular complications are among the most common and severe consequences of diabetes mellitus, significantly increasing morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. Diabetic patients are at a higher risk of developing conditions such as hypertension, heart failure, and myocardial infarction due to the impact of prolonged hyperglycemia on blood vessels and cardiac function (ADA, 2024). Nurses play a vital role in managing diabetic patients by monitoring bloo...

Background of the Study

Antibiotic resistance (ABR) has emerged as a critical global health threat, reducing the effectiveness of antibiotics in treating bacterial infections and leading to prolonged illnesses, higher medical costs, and increased mortality rates (WHO, 2024). Hospitals, including teaching hospitals such as Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, are focal points for both the emergence and spread of resistant bacterial strains due to high antibiotic usage. Nurses,...

Background of the Study

Early childhood development (ECD) is a critical determinant of lifelong health, cognitive abilities, and social well-being. The early years of a child’s life, particularly from birth to five years, require proper healthcare, nutrition, and stimulation to ensure optimal growth (WHO, 2024). In Nigeria, particularly in Sokoto State, factors such as malnutrition, preventable diseases, poor maternal health, and inadequate early childhood interventions have l...