NURSING TOPICS

Background of the Study

Maternal and infant health outcomes remain a major public health concern in Nigeria, particularly in states like Bauchi, where healthcare access and utilization are limited due to socioeconomic and geographical barriers (WHO, 2024). High maternal and infant mortality rates are largely attributed to preventable conditions such as infections, malnutrition, poor antenatal care, and inadequate skilled birth attendance (UNICEF, 2023). Community health outreach pro...

Background of the Study

Maternal nutrition plays a critical role in the health outcomes of both mothers and their infants. In Jigawa State, malnutrition among pregnant women remains a significant challenge, contributing to high rates of maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. Poor dietary intake, limited access to quality healthcare, and lack of education on proper nutrition during pregnancy are key factors that exacerbate this issue.

Community health nurses (CHNs), w...

Background of the Study

Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV is a significant contributor to the global HIV burden, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. In Nigeria, despite advancements in HIV prevention, the transmission of HIV from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding remains a key public health issue. In Gombe State, the prevalence of HIV is notable, and prevention programs are essential to reduce the number of new infections among children.

Background of the Study

Neonatal mortality remains a significant public health challenge in many regions of Nigeria, including Borno State, which continues to experience high rates of infant deaths. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), neonatal mortality is often linked to preventable conditions such as infections, complications during birth, and lack of access to proper healthcare services. In Borno State, factors such as insecurity, limited healthcare infrastructure,...

Background of the Study

Nurse practitioners (NPs) have emerged as key healthcare providers globally, particularly in resource-limited settings where physician shortages persist. Their ability to diagnose, prescribe, and manage patients independently has proven effective in many health systems. However, in Nigeria, including Plateau State, NPs often face restrictions in their decision-making autonomy due to legal, institutional, and hierarchical constraints.

Autonomy in hea...

Background of the Study

Healthcare worker shortages are a critical challenge in Nigeria, particularly in Kwara State, where rural and underserved areas face significant gaps in healthcare access. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an adequate workforce is essential for delivering quality healthcare services, yet many regions in Nigeria continue to struggle with an insufficient number of physicians and other medical professionals (WHO, 2023). Nurse practitioners (NPs),...

Background of the Study

Emergency care services are vital for addressing acute health conditions and preventing mortality. In Kebbi State, Nigeria, the healthcare system faces challenges such as limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and a shortage of healthcare professionals. Nurse practitioners, with their advanced clinical skills and ability to provide comprehensive care, can play a significant role in enhancing emergency care services in this region.

Statement o...

Background of the Study

Family planning is a critical component of public health, contributing to improved maternal and child health outcomes, economic development, and women's empowerment. In Jigawa State, Nigeria, access to and utilization of family planning services remain limited due to cultural, educational, and infrastructural barriers. Nurse practitioners (NPs), with their advanced training and community-based approach, are well-positioned to enhance the delivery and acce...

Background of the Study

Primary healthcare is the cornerstone of health systems, especially in rural areas where access to medical services is often limited. In Kaduna State, rural communities face challenges such as shortages of healthcare professionals and inadequate facilities. Nurse practitioners, with their advanced clinical skills, have the potential to fill these gaps and enhance primary healthcare delivery. Evaluating their impact in these settings is crucial for developing...

Background of the Study

Maternal healthcare remains a critical concern in Nigeria, particularly in Kano State, where maternal mortality rates are high. Nurse practitioners (NPs) are advanced practice nurses with specialized training who can significantly contribute to enhancing maternal health services. Their roles encompass providing antenatal care, managing deliveries, and offering postpartum support. Assessing the impact of NPs in this context is essential for informing healthcar...

Background of the Study

Lifelong learning and continuous professional development are essential components of nursing practice, ensuring that nurses remain competent and up-to-date with advancements in healthcare. Positive attitudes towards ongoing education can lead to improved patient care and career satisfaction. In Kebbi State, Nigeria, evaluating nurses' attitudes towards lifelong learning can provide insights into the effectiveness of current professional development initi...

Background of the Study

Clinical preceptorship is a teaching model where experienced practitioners (preceptors) mentor nursing students in clinical settings, bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. This mentorship is crucial for developing students' clinical skills, critical thinking, and professional behavior. In Jigawa State, Nigeria, understanding the impact of clinical preceptorship on nursing students' practical competence is essential...

Background of the Study

The integration of technology in nursing education has transformed traditional teaching methods, offering innovative approaches to learning. In Gombe State, Nigeria, the adoption of technology-based learning tools aims to enhance educational outcomes and better prepare students for clinical practice. Assessing the impact of these technological interventions is essential for informed curriculum development.

Statement of the Problem

While te...

Background of the Study

Research engagement is a critical component of nursing education, fostering evidence-based practice and contributing to the advancement of healthcare. Nursing educators play a pivotal role in cultivating a research-oriented mindset among students. In Borno State, Nigeria, understanding how educators influence students' involvement in research activities is essential for enhancing educational strategies and improving healthcare outcomes.

Statemen...

Background of the Study

Competency-Based Education (CBE) focuses on equipping students with specific skills and competencies required for professional practice. In nursing education, CBE aims to ensure that graduates are proficient and practice-ready. In Sokoto State, Nigeria, the adoption of CBE frameworks presents unique challenges for nursing educators.

Statement of the Problem

Despite the recognized benefits of CBE, nursing educators in Sokoto State encounter...

Background of the Study

Mentorship programs have been recognized as pivotal in enhancing the academic performance and professional development of nursing students. In Bauchi State, Nigeria, the integration of mentorship within nursing education aims to support students' academic success and clinical competence. However, the specific impact of these programs on students' academic outcomes in this region remains underexplored.

Statement of the Problem

Despi...

Background of the Study

Stress is a well-established risk factor for various heart conditions, particularly among women. In Kano State, Nigeria, socio-economic challenges and cultural dynamics may contribute to heightened stress levels, thereby increasing the risk of stress-related cardiac issues. Cardiac nursing interventions, including stress management education and psychosocial support, are crucial in mitigating these risks. Evaluating the effectiveness of these interventions ca...

Background of the Study

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of mortality among women globally, and dietary habits significantly influence the risk of developing these conditions. In Plateau State, Nigeria, cultural dietary practices and limited awareness may contribute to the prevalence of heart-related ailments among women. Nurses, as frontline healthcare providers, are pivotal in educating and encouraging patients to adopt heart-healthy diets. Assessing their role i...

Background of the Study

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a genetic blood disorder characterized by the production of abnormal hemoglobin, leading to chronic anemia, pain episodes, and various complications. In Nigeria, SCD is a major public health concern, with a significant number of affected individuals residing in Adamawa State. Effective management of SCD, particularly among children, is crucial for reducing morbidity and improving quality of life.

Nurse-led interventions...

Background of the Study

Heart failure is a significant public health concern, particularly among women in Sokoto State, Nigeria. Nurses play a pivotal role in managing heart failure, including patient assessment, education, and ongoing care. However, various challenges may impede effective nursing management of heart failure in this population.

Statement of the Problem

Despite the critical role of nurses in heart failure management, they encounter numerous obstac...

Background of the Study

Pediatric nursing care is essential for promoting the health and well-being of children, particularly in rural areas where healthcare resources are often limited. In Borno State, Nigeria, rural healthcare facilities face numerous challenges that impede the delivery of effective pediatric care. These challenges include inadequate infrastructure, shortage of skilled healthcare personnel, and limited access to essential medical supplies.

The ongoing in...

Background of the Study

Heart disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women globally. In Bauchi State, Nigeria, the prevalence of heart disease among women necessitates effective management strategies. Cardiac nursing care, encompassing patient education, lifestyle modification guidance, and emotional support, plays a crucial role in managing heart disease. Evaluating its impact on the quality of life of affected women is essential for optimizing care delive...

Background of the Study

Home-based palliative care offers cancer patients the comfort of receiving care in their own homes, focusing on quality of life and symptom management. However, delivering such care presents various challenges, especially in regions like Kwara State, Nigeria. Understanding these challenges is crucial for developing strategies to improve palliative care services.

Statement of the Problem

Despite the benefits of home-based palliative care, h...

Background of the Study

Cancer-related stigma can lead to social isolation, delayed diagnosis, and reduced treatment adherence among patients. Nurse-led awareness campaigns have the potential to educate communities, dispel myths, and reduce stigma associated with cancer. In Taraba State, Nigeria, evaluating the effectiveness of such campaigns is essential to inform future interventions.

Statement of the Problem

Despite efforts to raise awareness, cancer-related s...

Background of the Study

Post-operative care is a critical component of the surgical process, encompassing the management of patients following surgical procedures to ensure optimal recovery and prevent complications. Clinical nurses play a pivotal role in this phase, providing continuous monitoring, pain management, wound care, and patient education. Their responsibilities are integral to promoting healing, preventing infections, and facilitating patients' return to daily activi...