ANALYSIS OF SERUM CALCIUM AND PHOSPHORUS IN RICKETS AND NON RICKETS CHILDREN OF GONIN-GORA, KASO AND JANKASA COMMUNITIES IN KADUNA STATE
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style: APA
- Recommended for : Student Researchers
- NGN 3000
ABSTRACT
The beginning of the 20th century witnessed the epidemic of nutritional rickets among children in many countries of Asia, North America, Northern Europe and Africa. Nutritional rickets remain a problem in developing countries despite a decline in the prevalence of the condition in developed countries. Prevalence of rickets among infants and young children is high in Nigeria and in Gonin-Gora, Jankasa and Kaso in particular. It was therefore imperative to evaluate some biochemical parameters in rickets disease prevalence areas of Kaduna state namely: Gonin Gora, Jankasa and Kaso. This study aimed at determining the serum levels of calcium and phosphorus together with the levels of associated biochemical parameters for the affected family member in these communities; as an investigation into the scourge of rickets. Randox Diagnostic test kit was used to determine the serum levels of calcium and urea while creatinine and phosphorus serum levels were measured using Agappe Diagnostic kit, serum sodium and potassium levels were determined using flame photometric method. The results obtained showed that serum calcium levels were low with mean values of 2.29± 0.01 S.E.M., 2.34+ 0.01 S.E.M and 2.24 ± 0.01 S.E.M in Gonin Gora, Jankasa and Kaso respectively compared with the 2.25-2.75 mmol/l normal limit. Phosphorous levels were toward the upper limit with mean values of 1.48 ± 0.02 S.E.M and 1.68 ± 0.02 S.E.M in Gonin gora and Jankasa respectively; compared with the normal limit of 0.8-1.9 mmol/l. However the mean serum calcium for rickets children from Kaso community (2.19 ± 0.03S.E.M) was below the normal range value of (2.25-2.75mmol/dL). None of the differences in measured levels was statistically significant. Rickets among rural children has been reported to be attributed to low serum calcium levels. The low serum levels of calcium and high serum phosphorus levels could be the major causes of the disease in these settlements especially during the period of the children growth. Also when the mean biochemical vii parameters for Gonin-Gora, Jankasa and Kaso were compared, the results showed that calcium levels was much more significantly reduced in Kaso compared with the other two communities, and this could be the reason why more rickets children were found in Kaso compared to Gonin-Gora and Jankasa. The results of influence of sex among the rickets and non rickets males and females children showed that, sex had no significant influence in the parameters of rickets male and females children living in Gonin-Gora, Jankasa and Kaso communities. In conclusion, the concentrations of serum calcium for rickets children were at the lower limit of normal range while the concentration of serum phosphorus were at the higher limit of the normal range which can be attributed to rickets disorder among children.
Related Project Materials
AN EVALUATION OF FACTORS INFLUENCING COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN IMMUNIZATION
ABSTRACT
The study aims to assess the factors that impact community involvement in immunisation, with a...
APPLICATION OF SCHEFFE’S MODEL IN COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OPTIMISATION OF CONCRETE USING RICE HUSK ASH AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT
ABSTRACT
This study investigates the economic application of scheffe’s model in compressive strength optimisation of rice husk ash-...
ASSESSMENT OF THE LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE PREVENTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION BY OIL AND GAS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
Legal frame work for the prevention of environmental degradation by oil and gas companies in Nigeria is partly Customary Law, pa...
CAUSES OF BIODIVERSITY LOSS
INTRODUCTION
The term ‘Biodiv...
THE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONICS SEQUENTIAL SIGN PATTER DISPLAY
Abstract
This design implementation of this electronic sequential sign post display employs the use of some specialized components. This...
THE IMPACT OF ALMAJIRI SYSTEM OF EDUCATION ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
Almajiri phenomenon is popular in Northern Nigeria due to its domination by Islamic principles as well as high...
AN EVALUATION OF EXPANDED PROGRAMME ON IMMUNIZATION AND THE FACTORS INFLUENCING COMMUNITY PARTICIAPTION ( CASE STUDY OF ELIMINA SUB-DISTRICT)
Background Of Study
In community development programs, community engagement now appears to be the "...
EXPLORING THE INTEGRATION OF AI IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION FOR HEALTHCARE
ABSTRACT: Exploring the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in vocational education for healthcare is crucial for preparing students t...
AN ASSESSMENT ON THE APAPA PORT ACCESS FOR ROAD USERS
Background To The Study
It is important to draw attention to Creek Road's importance in Apapa. The...
THE IMPACT OF INTERNALLY GENERATED REVENUE (IGR) ON OUTPUT IN KWARA STATE (1988-2017)
ABSTRACT
This study examine the impact of internally generated revenue IGR) on economic output in Kwara State from 1988 to 2017. The data...
