An Evaluation of Morphological Consistency in Nigerian Indigenous Languages: A Comparative Study of Igbo and Hausa
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Background of the Study
Morphological consistency refers to the regularity in word formation processes within a language. In Nigeria, indigenous languages such as Igbo and Hausa exhibit rich morphological systems that play a critical role in expressing cultural identity. This study compares the morphological consistency between Igbo and Hausa by examining processes like affixation, compounding, and reduplication. Although both languages are part of Nigeria’s linguistic heritage, differences in their morphological structures may reflect diverse historical developments and social influences (Okoro, 2023). Corpus analysis of written texts and oral narratives will be employed to document and compare these processes. The research explores how consistent morphological patterns contribute to lexical stability and facilitate communication within and across communities. Furthermore, the study investigates the effects of modernization on these systems and the potential erosion or reinforcement of traditional morphological rules (Adeleke, 2024; Chinwe, 2025).
Statement of the Problem
Despite the significance of morphological systems in indigenous languages, there is limited comparative research on the morphological consistency of Igbo and Hausa. Existing studies often address each language separately without exploring cross-linguistic similarities and differences (Okoro, 2023). This gap hinders a comprehensive understanding of how traditional word formation processes are maintained or altered in the face of external influences such as globalization and urbanization. Without systematic analysis, the broader implications for language preservation and cultural continuity remain underexplored. This study aims to address these deficiencies by providing a comparative evaluation of morphological consistency in Igbo and Hausa (Adeleke, 2024).
Objectives of the Study
- To document morphological processes in Igbo and Hausa.
- To compare the consistency of word formation rules.
- To assess the impact of external influences on these systems.
Research Questions
- What morphological processes are common in Igbo and Hausa?
- How consistent are these processes across both languages?
- What external factors affect morphological stability?
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it provides a comparative analysis of morphological consistency in Nigerian indigenous languages, contributing to the understanding of linguistic stability and change. The findings will inform language preservation efforts and cultural policy development by highlighting key similarities and differences between Igbo and Hausa (Okoro, 2023; Chinwe, 2025).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study is limited to comparing morphological structures in Igbo and Hausa.
Definitions of Terms
- Morphology: The study of word structure and formation.
- Indigenous Languages: Native languages spoken by local communities.
- Morphological Consistency: The regularity in the application of word formation rules.
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