Background of the Study
Urban centers in Nigeria are melting pots of linguistic diversity where speakers often navigate multiple languages in daily interactions. Language contact in these multilingual environments leads to phonetic shifts as speakers borrow sounds and intonation patterns from different languages. This study explores the impact of such contact on Nigerian phonetics, focusing on urban speech where the convergence of indigenous languages and global lingua francas creates a unique phonetic landscape (Afolabi, 2023). The research examines how elements from languages such as Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, and English interact, resulting in hybrid pronunciations and novel sound patterns. Such phonetic blending may enhance mutual intelligibility or, conversely, generate communication challenges. By comparing speech samples from various urban settings, the study aims to identify common phonetic innovations and assess their implications for language evolution in Nigeria (Okoro, 2024; Eze, 2025). Understanding these dynamics is crucial for language educators, policymakers, and sociolinguists interested in preserving linguistic diversity while accommodating contemporary communication needs.
Statement of the Problem
Despite evidence of phonetic innovation due to language contact, there is limited comparative research on its effects on Nigerian urban speech. Multilingual interactions often result in phonetic shifts that complicate communication and challenge standard language norms (Afolabi, 2023). The absence of systematic analysis hampers efforts to understand how these innovations affect clarity and identity in urban settings. Without such research, educators and policymakers struggle to develop strategies that accommodate both linguistic diversity and effective communication (Okoro, 2024; Eze, 2025).
Objectives of the Study
To document phonetic features emerging from language contact.
To compare phonetic innovations in various Nigerian urban centers.
To assess the implications of these changes for language education.
Research Questions
What phonetic changes result from multilingual contact in urban Nigeria?
How do these changes affect speech clarity?
What strategies can support effective communication in multilingual contexts?
Significance of the Study
This study elucidates the phonetic consequences of language contact in Nigeria’s urban centers. Its findings will support educators and policymakers in developing strategies that balance linguistic diversity with clear communication. The research contributes to broader sociolinguistic theory and practical language planning (Afolabi, 2023; Okoro, 2024; Eze, 2025).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on multilingual urban speech in Nigeria and does not cover rural or monolingual contexts.
Definitions of Terms
Language Contact: Interaction between speakers of different languages.
Phonetics: The study of speech sounds.
Multilingual Urban Speech: Communication in urban settings involving multiple languages.
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