Background of the Study
Community radio programs in Nigeria serve as a vital platform for public discourse, offering a space for local voices and issues. Pragmatic patterns—the ways speakers use language to manage conversation and convey intended meanings—play a crucial role in these broadcasts. This study examines pragmatic markers such as turn-taking, politeness strategies, and discourse fillers within community radio programs. These markers facilitate effective communication by helping speakers negotiate meaning in contexts characterized by diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds (Adebayo, 2023). By analyzing recordings and transcripts from various community radio stations, the research seeks to identify common pragmatic patterns and assess their role in ensuring clarity and inclusiveness in public discourse. The findings are expected to highlight how pragmatic choices reflect local cultural norms and contribute to the effectiveness of community engagement. Moreover, the study considers the influence of socioeconomic factors on language use in these broadcasts, providing a comprehensive view of the interplay between language and community identity (Adebayo, 2023; Olatunde, 2024).
Statement of the Problem
Despite the importance of pragmatic markers in facilitating effective public discourse, there is limited research on their use in Nigerian community radio programs. Existing studies often focus on content or technical aspects of broadcasting, overlooking the subtle linguistic features that drive audience engagement and clarity. This gap hinders efforts to optimize communication strategies for community radio, which remains a key medium for local information dissemination. Addressing this issue is crucial for improving the overall quality of public discourse and ensuring that diverse community voices are effectively represented (Adebayo, 2023; Olatunde, 2024).
Objectives of the Study
To identify pragmatic markers used in community radio programs.
To analyze their impact on message clarity and audience engagement.
To recommend strategies for enhancing pragmatic effectiveness in public discourse.
Research Questions
What pragmatic patterns are evident in community radio broadcasts?
How do these markers facilitate effective communication?
What improvements can enhance public discourse on community radio?
Significance of the Study
This study provides valuable insights into the role of pragmatics in public discourse, benefiting radio broadcasters, communication experts, and policymakers by offering strategies to enhance clarity and audience engagement in community media (Adebayo, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to community radio programs in Nigeria and does not extend to other media formats.
Definitions of Terms
Pragmatic Patterns: Regularities in the use of language for effective communication.
Community Radio: Locally focused radio broadcasts serving community interests.
Public Discourse: Communication that involves discussion of public issues.
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