An examination of translation practices in rendering Hausa proverbs in bilingual texts
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- NGN 5000
Background of the study
Hausa proverbs are integral to the cultural identity and oral tradition of Hausa communities, often encapsulating deep wisdom and social values. In bilingual texts, the challenge of accurately translating these proverbs lies in capturing their metaphorical and contextual richness while rendering them intelligible to speakers of another language. Translation practices vary, with some translators opting for a literal approach and others embracing dynamic equivalence to preserve underlying meanings (Bello, 2023). This study explores the translation techniques used in rendering Hausa proverbs within bilingual publications, analyzing how cultural references, idiomatic expressions, and syntactic nuances are handled. It examines published texts, academic articles, and literary works to identify patterns and shortcomings in current methodologies. The research also considers the role of the translator’s cultural competence and the target audience’s familiarity with Hausa idioms (Garba, 2024). By critically evaluating these translation practices, the study aims to highlight effective strategies and propose guidelines that could improve the fidelity and readability of Hausa proverbs in bilingual contexts.
Statement of the problem
Translating Hausa proverbs into bilingual texts presents significant challenges, as literal translations often fail to convey the intended cultural nuances and metaphorical meanings (Bello, 2023). In many instances, the loss of context and idiomatic richness results in translations that appear awkward or are misunderstood by non-Hausa speakers (Garba, 2024). The lack of standardized translation practices further exacerbates these issues, leading to inconsistencies across different texts. This study seeks to identify the critical shortcomings in current translation approaches and to recommend strategies that preserve both the linguistic and cultural essence of Hausa proverbs, ensuring they resonate appropriately with a diverse audience.
Objectives of the study:
- To analyze current translation practices for rendering Hausa proverbs.
- To identify the challenges in preserving cultural and idiomatic nuances.
- To propose guidelines for improved translation fidelity.
Research questions:
- What translation methods are used to render Hausa proverbs in bilingual texts?
- What challenges affect the cultural and idiomatic preservation in translations?
- How can translation practices be improved to maintain meaning and readability?
Significance of the study
This study is significant as it addresses the complexities of translating culturally rich Hausa proverbs into bilingual texts. The findings will guide translators, educators, and publishers in developing more effective translation strategies that honor the original cultural context. By enhancing translation practices, the research contributes to better cross-cultural understanding and the preservation of Hausa oral traditions (Bello, 2023; Garba, 2024).
Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to examining translation practices for Hausa proverbs in bilingual texts. It does not address translations in other genres or languages.
Definitions of terms:
- Proverbs: Short, traditional sayings that express cultural wisdom.
- Bilingual texts: Publications that present content in two languages.
- Dynamic equivalence: A translation approach that seeks to convey meaning rather than a word-for-word rendering.
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