An Investigation of Barriers to Adherence to Medication Among Patients with Meniere’s Disease in Kaduna State Hospitals
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Background of the Study
Meniere's disease is a chronic condition affecting the inner ear, characterized by episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. These symptoms can significantly impair the quality of life of affected individuals, and appropriate medication adherence is crucial for managing the disease (Musa et al., 2023). Medications prescribed for Meniere’s disease typically aim to reduce the severity and frequency of vertigo attacks and manage symptoms such as nausea and hearing loss. However, patients often face challenges in adhering to prescribed treatment regimens, which can result in poor disease management and exacerbation of symptoms (Aliyu et al., 2024).
In Kaduna State, patients with Meniere’s disease may face unique challenges that hinder their ability to follow prescribed medication regimens. These barriers could range from limited access to healthcare services, financial constraints, lack of patient education, to the side effects of medications (Ibrahim et al., 2024). Nurses play a vital role in educating patients about their conditions and the importance of adherence to treatment, yet the barriers they face in managing Meniere’s disease are not well-documented in this region. This study aims to investigate these barriers and explore how nurses can improve medication adherence among patients with Meniere's disease in Kaduna State.
Statement of the Problem
Non-adherence to prescribed medication regimens among patients with Meniere’s disease in Kaduna State hospitals is a significant problem that may contribute to poor symptom management and reduced quality of life. Although medication adherence is critical for controlling the disease, there is limited understanding of the specific barriers that prevent patients from following treatment regimens. This research seeks to identify these barriers and explore potential solutions to improve adherence, with a particular focus on the role of nurses in facilitating medication compliance.
Objectives of the Study
- To investigate the barriers to medication adherence among patients with Meniere’s disease in Kaduna State hospitals.
- To explore the role of nurses in improving medication adherence for patients with Meniere’s disease.
- To assess the impact of patient education and nursing interventions on improving adherence to medication among patients with Meniere’s disease in Kaduna State.
Research Questions
- What are the barriers to medication adherence among patients with Meniere’s disease in Kaduna State hospitals?
- How can nurses improve medication adherence for patients with Meniere’s disease?
- What is the impact of patient education on medication adherence in Meniere’s disease management?
Research Hypotheses
- There is a significant relationship between patient education and improved adherence to medication among Meniere’s disease patients in Kaduna State.
- The barriers to medication adherence among patients with Meniere’s disease are primarily related to factors such as financial constraints and lack of awareness.
- Nurses’ interventions significantly improve medication adherence among patients with Meniere’s disease in Kaduna State hospitals.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on patients diagnosed with Meniere’s disease in selected hospitals in Kaduna State. The research will also examine nurses’ role in improving medication adherence. Limitations may include the small sample size due to the rarity of Meniere’s disease, as well as potential biases in self-reported medication adherence.
Definitions of Terms
- Meniere's Disease: A disorder of the inner ear that causes episodes of vertigo, tinnitus, hearing loss, and a sensation of fullness in the ear.
- Medication Adherence: The extent to which patients follow prescribed medication regimens as directed by healthcare providers.
- Nurses' Role in Adherence: The actions and interventions provided by nurses, such as patient education and motivational support, to improve medication adherence.
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