An Assessment of Challenges Faced by Nurses in Managing Patients with Epilepsy in Kogi State Specialist Hospital
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Background of the Study
Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders, affecting millions of people globally. It is characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures that can significantly impact patients' quality of life, including their physical, emotional, and social well-being (World Health Organization, 2023). In Nigeria, epilepsy remains a significant health concern, with inadequate awareness, social stigma, and limited access to specialized care contributing to the challenges faced by patients (Ilesanmi et al., 2024). Kogi State, like many other regions in Nigeria, has seen increasing numbers of patients diagnosed with epilepsy, yet there are limited resources for managing the condition effectively (Akinmoladun et al., 2024).
Nurses play a crucial role in the management of epilepsy, including seizure control, medication administration, patient education, and emotional support. Despite the important role nurses play in epilepsy care, they often face challenges that hinder the effective management of this chronic condition, such as lack of training, limited access to diagnostic tools, and insufficient awareness among the public (Adegboye et al., 2023). This study aims to assess the challenges faced by nurses in managing epilepsy patients in Kogi State Specialist Hospital, focusing on their training, resources, and ability to provide effective care.
Statement of the Problem
Nurses in Kogi State Specialist Hospital often face significant challenges in managing epilepsy patients, including inadequate training on seizure management, limited availability of medications, and a lack of resources for proper patient monitoring and follow-up. These challenges, combined with the stigma surrounding epilepsy, lead to suboptimal care, which negatively impacts patient outcomes. Understanding the challenges faced by nurses is crucial for developing strategies to improve care delivery for epilepsy patients in the region.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the challenges faced by nurses in managing patients with epilepsy in Kogi State Specialist Hospital.
- To evaluate the training and resources available to nurses for managing epilepsy in Kogi State Specialist Hospital.
- To recommend strategies for improving epilepsy care by nurses in Kogi State Specialist Hospital.
Research Questions
- What challenges do nurses face in managing patients with epilepsy in Kogi State Specialist Hospital?
- What is the level of training and knowledge nurses have regarding the management of epilepsy in Kogi State Specialist Hospital?
- What strategies can be implemented to improve epilepsy care by nurses in Kogi State Specialist Hospital?
Research Hypotheses
- There is a significant relationship between nurses' training and their ability to manage epilepsy patients effectively in Kogi State Specialist Hospital.
- Nurses in Kogi State Specialist Hospital face challenges such as lack of resources and inadequate training that hinder the management of epilepsy patients.
- Implementing improved training programs for nurses will enhance the management of epilepsy patients in Kogi State Specialist Hospital.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on assessing the challenges faced by nurses in managing epilepsy patients at Kogi State Specialist Hospital. The research will consider factors such as nurse training, available resources, and patient outcomes. Limitations include potential biases in self-reported data from nurses and the lack of generalizability to other hospitals in Kogi State.
Definitions of Terms
- Epilepsy: A neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
- Seizure Management: Interventions, including medication administration and patient monitoring, aimed at preventing and controlling seizures in epilepsy patients.
Nurse-Led Care: Direct care, education, and support provided by nurses to manage patients’ conditions effectively.
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