An Assessment of Surgical Site Infection Prevention Strategies in Gombe State Hospitals
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Background of the Study
Surgical site infections (SSIs) remain a significant source of morbidity and mortality in both developed and developing countries. SSIs occur when infection develops in the incision or surgical wound site following surgery, often leading to prolonged hospital stays, increased treatment costs, and potential long-term health complications (Johnson et al., 2024). Effective infection prevention strategies are critical in minimizing the incidence of SSIs, particularly in resource-limited settings such as Gombe State, Nigeria (Omotoso et al., 2023).
Hospitals in Gombe State have been reported to face challenges in preventing SSIs due to inadequate sterilization practices, insufficient infection control protocols, and limited resources (Bashir et al., 2023). While international guidelines emphasize the importance of sterilizing surgical equipment, proper hand hygiene, the use of prophylactic antibiotics, and proper wound care, these practices may not be fully implemented in Gombe State hospitals due to infrastructural and resource limitations (Umar et al., 2023).
This study seeks to assess the existing surgical site infection prevention strategies in Gombe State hospitals and evaluate their effectiveness in reducing the occurrence of SSIs. The findings will inform the development of improved infection prevention protocols tailored to local conditions.
Statement of the Problem
Surgical site infections continue to be a significant challenge in Gombe State hospitals, leading to increased patient morbidity and mortality rates. Despite the availability of standard infection prevention strategies, there is a lack of comprehensive evaluation regarding their effectiveness in the region. Understanding the existing strategies and identifying gaps in practice is crucial for improving surgical outcomes and reducing the burden of SSIs in Gombe State hospitals.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the current surgical site infection prevention strategies in Gombe State hospitals.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of these infection prevention strategies in reducing the incidence of SSIs.
- To recommend improvements to the existing infection prevention protocols in Gombe State hospitals.
Research Questions
- What are the current surgical site infection prevention strategies employed in Gombe State hospitals?
- How effective are the current strategies in reducing the incidence of SSIs in Gombe State hospitals?
- What improvements can be made to the existing infection prevention protocols to reduce SSIs in Gombe State hospitals?
Research Hypotheses
- There is a significant relationship between the adherence to surgical site infection prevention strategies and the incidence of SSIs in Gombe State hospitals.
- Improved infection control practices will lead to a significant reduction in the incidence of SSIs in Gombe State hospitals.
- Inadequate sterilization and hand hygiene practices are major contributors to the occurrence of SSIs in Gombe State hospitals.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on hospitals in Gombe State and will specifically examine the infection prevention strategies implemented in surgical wards. Limitations include potential biases in reporting infection rates and the difficulty of controlling for all external factors that may contribute to SSIs, such as patients’ underlying health conditions.
Definitions of Terms
- Surgical Site Infection (SSI): An infection that occurs in the area of the body where surgery was performed, typically presenting as redness, swelling, or discharge from the surgical wound.
- Infection Prevention Strategies: Protocols and practices aimed at minimizing the risk of infections during and after surgery, such as sterilization, use of antibiotics, and hand hygiene.
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