An Assessment of Medication Adherence Among Hypertensive Elderly Patients in Federal Medical Centre, Taraba State
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Background of the Study
Hypertension is a major public health concern among the elderly, often requiring lifelong medication to prevent complications such as stroke, heart failure, and kidney disease (WHO, 2024). Medication adherence is critical in managing hypertension, yet studies indicate that many elderly patients fail to take their medications as prescribed due to factors such as forgetfulness, side effects, financial constraints, and lack of understanding of their condition (Adepoju & Yusuf, 2024).
In Nigeria, non-adherence to antihypertensive medication is a significant contributor to uncontrolled hypertension, leading to increased hospitalizations and mortality among elderly patients (Bello & Musa, 2024). Taraba State, like many other regions, faces challenges in ensuring adequate medication adherence among elderly hypertensive patients due to limited healthcare education, poor follow-up systems, and financial barriers (Oladele et al., 2024).
This study aims to assess medication adherence among hypertensive elderly patients at Federal Medical Centre, Taraba State, and identify the factors that influence their compliance with prescribed treatment.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the availability of antihypertensive medications, many elderly patients in Federal Medical Centre, Taraba State, struggle with adherence, resulting in poor blood pressure control and increased complications (Ibrahim & Hassan, 2024). Factors such as medication costs, lack of caregiver support, and side effects contribute to poor adherence (Muhammad et al., 2024).
Non-adherence to medication remains a major obstacle to hypertension management, necessitating an in-depth investigation into the specific barriers affecting elderly patients in Taraba State.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the level of medication adherence among hypertensive elderly patients in Federal Medical Centre, Taraba State.
- To identify factors that influence medication adherence among elderly patients.
- To recommend strategies for improving medication adherence among elderly hypertensive patients.
Research Questions
- What is the level of medication adherence among hypertensive elderly patients in Federal Medical Centre, Taraba State?
- What factors influence medication adherence among elderly hypertensive patients?
- What strategies can be implemented to improve medication adherence among elderly patients?
Research Hypotheses
- Medication adherence among hypertensive elderly patients in Federal Medical Centre, Taraba State, is low.
- Socioeconomic status, side effects, and caregiver support significantly influence medication adherence.
- Educational and financial interventions can improve medication adherence among elderly hypertensive patients.
Definitions of Terms
- Medication Adherence: The extent to which patients take medications as prescribed by healthcare providers.
- Hypertension: A chronic medical condition characterized by high blood pressure.
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