Background of the Study
Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services over the internet, including storage, processing, and networking. This technology allows businesses to scale their operations more efficiently by providing on-demand access to resources and services (Oni & Nwankwo, 2024). Cloud computing is particularly beneficial for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which may lack the resources for traditional IT infrastructure but still require robust solutions to manage growth.
In Sokoto State, SMEs are increasingly adopting cloud computing to streamline operations, improve collaboration, and enhance business scalability. However, the extent to which cloud computing contributes to scalability is still not well understood. This study investigates the role of cloud computing in supporting business scalability in SMEs in Sokoto State, particularly in terms of cost-effectiveness, flexibility, and operational efficiency.
Statement of the Problem
Although cloud computing has shown promise in enhancing business scalability, many SMEs in Sokoto State face challenges in fully leveraging the technology. Issues such as internet connectivity, data security concerns, and a lack of technical expertise hinder the successful implementation of cloud-based solutions. This study aims to explore how cloud computing can enhance business scalability for SMEs in Sokoto State, while also identifying the barriers to its effective use.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on SMEs in Sokoto State that have adopted cloud computing between 2023 and 2025. Limitations include the heterogeneity of SMEs, which may have varying levels of technical expertise and infrastructure, and limited access to proprietary data.
Definitions of Terms
Cloud Computing: The delivery of on-demand computing services, such as storage, processing, and software, over the internet.
Business Scalability: The ability of a business to grow and manage increased demands without compromising performance or efficiency.
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs): Businesses with a limited number of employees and annual turnover.
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