NURSING TOPICS

Background of the Study: Anemia during pregnancy is a widespread public health issue, particularly in developing countries, and it poses significant risks for both mothers and their infants, including preterm birth, low birth weight, and maternal mortality (Ogunlade et al., 2023). Iron-deficiency anemia is the most common type of anemia among pregnant women, and inadequate dietary intake of iron-rich foods is a primary contributor to this condition (Ahme...

Background of the Study: Childhood obesity is a growing global concern, with significant health risks that can extend into adulthood, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and psychological issues (Raji et al., 2024). In Kano State, the prevalence of childhood obesity is rising, fueled by factors such as poor dietary habits, lack of physical activity, and limited awareness among parents and caregivers about proper nutrition (Adeniran et al., 2023)...

Background of the Study: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that requires continuous management, including strict adherence to dietary recommendations aimed at controlling blood glucose levels. A well-balanced diet can significantly reduce complications associated with diabetes, such as cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, and neuropathy (Ogunfowokan et al., 2024). However, despite the importance of dietary management, many diabetic patients str...

Background of the Study: Tube feeding is a critical intervention for patients who cannot consume food orally due to illness, surgery, or injury. It is particularly common in critical care settings where patients may be unconscious, unable to swallow, or have gastrointestinal disorders. Nurses play an essential role in the management of tube feeding, including ensuring the proper administration of nutrition, monitoring for complications such as aspiration...

Background of the Study: Malnutrition is a significant public health issue worldwide, and hospitalized patients are particularly vulnerable to its effects due to factors such as illness, surgery, and inadequate nutrition during hospital stays. Malnutrition in hospitalized patients can lead to longer recovery times, increased risk of complications, and higher mortality rates (Nwankwo et al., 2023). Nurses are often the first to identify patients at risk o...

Background of the Study: Dementia is a progressive neurodegenerative condition that affects millions of people globally, with significant implications for both the individuals diagnosed and their families. The caregiving role for patients with dementia often falls on family members, many of whom are unprepared for the physical, emotional, and psychological challenges that come with providing care for a loved one with such a complex and chronic condition...

Background of the Study: Childhood diseases such as malaria, diarrhea, and respiratory infections are leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children, particularly in developing countries like Nigeria. Early prevention, through proper knowledge of hygiene practices, vaccination schedules, and the recognition of symptoms, is critical in reducing the burden of these diseases. Nurses have a unique role in educating parents on preventive health prac...

Background of the Study: Home nursing care offers numerous benefits for chronically ill patients, including greater comfort, cost-effectiveness, and personalized care. However, despite these advantages, several barriers hinder the effective delivery of home nursing care, particularly in underserved areas such as Taraba State. Chronically ill patients often require continuous care, including medication management, monitoring of vital signs, wound care, an...

Background of the Study: Hospital readmissions represent a significant healthcare challenge worldwide, often leading to worsened patient outcomes, increased healthcare costs, and unnecessary strain on hospital resources. Preventing unnecessary readmissions, especially for patients with chronic conditions, is a key focus in improving healthcare delivery and patient care outcomes. Home-based care, where healthcare professionals provide continued care in a...

Background of the Study: The aging population in many parts of Nigeria, including Yobe State, faces unique challenges related to health, mobility, and access to medical care. Elderly patients often experience chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and arthritis, which require ongoing care and monitoring. Home-based nursing care has emerged as a viable option to address these challenges, providing elderly patients with personalized medical att...

Background of the Study: Patients with disabilities, whether due to congenital conditions, trauma, or illness, often face significant barriers to reintegration into society. These barriers include social stigma, physical inaccessibility, and psychological challenges. Nurses play a critical role in supporting disabled patients during their rehabilitation journey, not only through physical rehabilitation but also through psychological support, community re...

Background of the Study: Amputation, whether due to trauma, medical conditions, or congenital reasons, leads to significant functional impairments that affect individuals' mobility, self-care, and overall independence. Rehabilitation after amputation is crucial for improving functional independence, and nurse-led rehabilitation programs have the potential to significantly enhance patient outcomes. In Benue State, where healthcare infrastructure is of...

Background of the Study: Post-operative rehabilitation plays a vital role in the recovery of orthopedic patients, particularly in improving mobility, restoring functionality, and reducing the risk of complications. Physical therapy is central to this rehabilitation process, helping patients regain strength and mobility after surgery. However, adherence to physical therapy protocols remains a significant challenge, particularly in resource-limited setting...

Background of the Study: Spinal cord injuries (SCI) are among the most severe forms of trauma, often leading to permanent disability and significant changes in a patient's lifestyle. Effective rehabilitation for SCI patients is essential for improving their quality of life, particularly in the areas of mobility, independence, and social participation. In Kano State, where spinal cord injuries are common due to accidents, trauma, and medical condition...

Background of the Study: Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, and its impact on mobility can be profound. Post-stroke rehabilitation is a critical aspect of recovery, focusing on improving patients' physical abilities, particularly mobility, through therapeutic interventions. Nurses, often at the forefront of patient care during this phase, play an integral role in post-stroke rehabilitation. In Kaduna State, where healthcare...

Background of the Study: End-of-life care is not only about medical management but also about ensuring that the patient’s dignity and comfort are maintained in their final days. This holistic approach to care involves respecting the wishes of the patient and their family, alleviating suffering, and ensuring that the patient feels cared for both physically and emotionally (Ogunlade et al., 2023). In Zamfara State, where healthcare resources can be s...

Background of the Study: Grief is a complex emotional response to loss, often accompanied by feelings of sadness, anger, and despair. For families who experience the death of a loved one, especially in the context of terminal illness, the emotional impact can be profound. In Taraba State, many families face difficulties in coping with the death of a family member, particularly those who have received hospice or palliative care (Okoh et al., 2024). Nurses...

Background of the Study: Pain and symptom management are central to providing quality care in hospice settings, especially for patients in the terminal stages of illness. Effective management improves the quality of life and provides comfort during the last stages of life (Oloruntoba & Akinmoladun, 2024). In Borno State, as in many parts of Nigeria, the hospice care system faces significant challenges in managing the pain and symptoms of terminally i...

Background of the Study: End-of-life care is a critical aspect of nursing practice that involves providing comfort, support, and dignity to patients in the final stages of life (Thomas & Black, 2024). In Sokoto State, where healthcare resources are often limited, the importance of quality end-of-life care cannot be overstated. Nurses, as the primary caregivers in many healthcare settings, are central to the delivery of end-of-life care, addressing th...

Background of the Study: Palliative care is a specialized form of healthcare that focuses on providing relief from the symptoms, pain, and stress associated with terminal illness, aiming to improve the quality of life for patients in the final stages of life (Hughes & Robinson, 2023). In Kogi State, as in many parts of Nigeria, the need for effective palliative care is growing, with an increasing number of terminally ill patients requiring holistic c...

Background of the Study: The role of forensic nursing has become increasingly recognized as essential in the intersection of healthcare and legal systems. Nurses are often the first professionals to come into contact with victims of violence, abuse, or other crimes, making them integral in the initial steps of forensic investigations. In Kaduna State, where instances of violence, abuse, and other criminal activities are common, nurses must collaborate ef...

Background of the Study: Child abuse is a pervasive issue with long-lasting physical, emotional, and psychological effects on victims (Okereke et al., 2024). In Benue State, like many other regions, children are often subjected to various forms of abuse, including physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, leading to profound psychological trauma (Ogunbanjo & Olutayo, 2023). Children who experience abuse often suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (...

Background of the Study: Forensic nursing is a specialized area of nursing that combines healthcare and legal systems, focusing on the care and management of victims of violence, including sexual assault, physical abuse, and neglect (Schwab et al., 2024). In Katsina State, victims of rape and abuse often present to healthcare facilities, where forensic nurses are tasked with collecting evidence, providing medical treatment, and ensuring the victims&rsquo...

Background of the Study: Domestic violence (DV) is a widespread public health issue that affects individuals of all ages, genders, and backgrounds. In Bauchi State, domestic violence has become a significant concern, with many victims requiring medical attention, psychological support, and legal interventions (Kadir & Dahiru, 2024). Nurses play a crucial role in the identification, management, and referral of domestic violence victims, providing care...

Background of the Study: Sexual assault is a serious crime with devastating physical, emotional, and psychological consequences for victims. In Zamfara State, sexual assault cases have become an increasing concern, with many victims requiring immediate medical attention and legal documentation to ensure justice (Abubakar et al., 2023). Nurses play a crucial role in the medical and legal processes related to sexual assault cases, particularly in collectin...