NURSING TOPICS

Background of the Study

Stress among healthcare workers (HCWs) is a significant global concern due to the high demands, long working hours, and emotional toll associated with patient care (Adebayo & Usman, 2023). Chronic stress can lead to burnout, decreased job performance, high turnover rates, and adverse health outcomes (Okonkwo & Yusuf, 2024). In Nigeria, particularly in Gombe State, healthcare workers face multiple challenges, including...

Background of the Study

Personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential in healthcare settings for preventing the transmission of infectious diseases and ensuring the safety of both healthcare workers and patients (Adekunle & Olatunde, 2023). Nurses, who are at the forefront of patient care, are particularly vulnerable to occupational hazards, including exposure to bloodborne pathogens, respiratory infections, and hazardous chemicals (Bello &am...

Background of the Study

The construction industry is one of the most hazardous work environments, accounting for a significant percentage of work-related injuries and fatalities worldwide (Okonkwo & Yusuf, 2023). In Nigeria, the construction sector experiences high rates of occupational accidents due to poor safety regulations, inadequate health services, and lack of occupational health professionals (Bello & Ibrahim, 2024). While safety eng...

Background of the Study

Nurses are essential healthcare providers who often work under stressful conditions, leading to physical exhaustion, mental health challenges, and job dissatisfaction (Adekunle & Olatunde, 2023). The demanding nature of nursing, characterized by long working hours, high patient loads, and emotional strain, contributes to burnout, reduced productivity, and poor health outcomes among nurses (Okafor & Yakubu, 2024).

Background of the Study

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global public health concern, affecting millions of individuals and contributing to high morbidity and mortality rates (Adebayo & Yusuf, 2023). In Nigeria, the prevalence of CKD is increasing due to risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and poor healthcare access (Bello & Ibrahim, 2024). Many CKD patients require long-term management, which often involves frequent hospital visi...

Background of the Study

Kidney transplantation is the most effective treatment for end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), offering patients improved survival rates and enhanced quality of life compared to dialysis (Olawale & Usman, 2023). However, post-transplant care is crucial in ensuring long-term success, as kidney transplant recipients must adhere to lifelong immunosuppressive therapy, regular medical follow-ups, and lifestyle modifications to pr...

Background of the Study

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive condition that affects millions of people worldwide, requiring strict dietary and fluid management to prevent complications such as hypertension, fluid overload, and cardiovascular disease (Abubakar & Musa, 2023). One of the major challenges in CKD management is ensuring patients adhere to fluid restrictions to prevent complications associated with excess fluid accumulation, i...

Background of the Study

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a widely used renal replacement therapy for patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD), offering advantages such as home-based treatment, greater flexibility, and reduced dependency on hospital-based hemodialysis (Adamu & Yusuf, 2023). However, PD is associated with complications, including peritonitis, catheter infections, electrolyte imbalances, and ultrafiltration failure, which can signi...

Background of the Study

Dietary restrictions are a crucial component of managing chronic kidney disease (CKD) and ensuring effective dialysis treatment. Patients undergoing dialysis must adhere to strict dietary guidelines, including controlled intake of sodium, potassium, phosphorus, and fluid restrictions, to prevent complications such as hyperkalemia, fluid overload, and cardiovascular issues (Yusuf & Ibrahim, 2023). However, many dialysis pa...

Background of the Study

End-of-life care (EOLC) is a critical aspect of healthcare that focuses on ensuring comfort, dignity, and quality of life for patients with terminal illnesses or those in the final stages of life. Family involvement in decision-making during this period is essential, as families often play a significant role in determining the type and extent of care their loved ones receive (Ogunleye & Musa, 2023). In Taraba State, Niger...

Background of the Study
Do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders are critical components of healthcare decision-making for patients with terminal or severe conditions, instructing healthcare providers not to attempt resuscitation if a patient’s heart or breathing stops. While these orders are legally and ethically accepted in many healthcare settings worldwide, nurses' attitudes toward DNR orders can significantly influence the effectiveness of their implementation (O...

Background of the Study
Effective pain management is a critical component of palliative care, ensuring that patients with chronic or terminal conditions experience comfort and relief from distressing symptoms. In Sokoto State, where access to specialized palliative care services is often limited, the ability of nurses to manage pain effectively is an ongoing challenge (Suleiman et al., 2023). Barriers to effective pain management in palliative care nursing can include...

Background of the Study
End-of-life care (EOLC) is an essential aspect of healthcare, involving the provision of comfort, dignity, and symptom management for individuals nearing the end of their lives. In resource-limited settings such as Zamfara State, Nigeria, where healthcare infrastructure, medical supplies, and trained personnel may be limited, the ability of nurses to provide effective EOLC can be severely impacted (Adewale & Idowu, 2023). Nurses in these set...

Background of the Study
Nurses play a pivotal role in the rehabilitation of wounded soldiers, offering both physical and psychological support during recovery. In the Nigerian Army, nurses are often responsible for providing post-operative care, managing pain, administering medications, and assisting with physical therapy for injured soldiers. In Kano State, where several military hospitals provide care for soldiers wounded in combat, nurses are integral to the rehabil...

Background of the Study
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can affect military personnel who have been exposed to traumatic experiences during combat. The psychological impact of warfare has been well documented, and PTSD is one of the most prevalent mental health disorders among soldiers (Ibrahim & Usman, 2023). In the context of the Nigerian military, particularly in regions such as Adamawa State where insurgency and violent c...

Background of the Study
In contemporary warfare, the severity and complexity of battlefield injuries necessitate highly trained medical personnel who are equipped with the skills to manage these injuries efficiently. The Nigerian Army has faced increasing challenges in responding to injuries sustained by soldiers due to the ongoing insurgencies, especially in regions like Borno State. Despite the critical importance of proper medical care during and after battle, nurse...

Background of the Study: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing health concern globally, and its prevalence is increasing in sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria. Early detection of kidney disease can significantly reduce the progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), where dialysis or transplantation is required (Akpan et al., 2023). However, many people with kidney disease remain undiagnosed until the disease has progressed significantly, often...

Background of the Study: Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an essential treatment for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), offering an alternative to hemodialysis and contributing to improved patient outcomes (Nwankwo et al., 2023). However, one of the most common complications of PD is peritoneal dialysis-related infections (PDRIs), such as peritonitis, which can lead to prolonged hospitalizations, increased healthcare costs, and even mortality if no...

Background of the Study: Renal transplantation is considered the gold standard treatment for end-stage renal disease, offering patients a better quality of life and survival rates compared to long-term dialysis (Abubakar et al., 2023). However, the success of renal transplantation depends on effective aftercare, which includes immunosuppressive therapy, regular monitoring for graft function, and management of potential complications such as infection and...

Background of the Study: Hemodialysis is a life-saving treatment for patients with kidney failure, especially in settings with limited access to renal transplantation. However, the treatment is associated with a range of complications, including hypotension, infections, vascular access issues, anemia, and electrolyte imbalances (Oni et al., 2023). Effective management of these complications is crucial for preventing adverse outcomes such as hospitalizati...

Background of the Study: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a growing health concern globally, with dialysis serving as a critical intervention for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In Nigeria, the burden of CKD and its complications is rising, particularly in northern states like Borno, where healthcare infrastructure is limited and access to dialysis services is often inadequate (Ogunleye et al., 2023). Dialysis treatment requires strict adher...

Background of the Study: Emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) such as Ebola, Lassa fever, and the recent COVID-19 pandemic pose a significant threat to public health globally. In Nigeria, Taraba State faces particular vulnerabilities due to its location, healthcare infrastructure challenges, and interactions with neighboring regions affected by these diseases (Abdullahi et al., 2023). Nurses in healthcare facilities are at the forefront of managing these...

Background of the Study: Hepatitis C is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver and is transmitted through blood-to-blood contact. In Nigeria, Hepatitis C transmission remains a significant concern, particularly in Bauchi State, where inadequate healthcare infrastructure, cultural misconceptions, and limited awareness contribute to the spread of the disease (Olaniyan et al., 2023). Nurses play a vital role in educating individuals about Hepati...

Background of the Study: Malaria remains a major public health issue in Nigeria, particularly in rural areas, where access to healthcare and malaria treatment is often limited. Yobe State, like many other states in northern Nigeria, faces a high burden of malaria, with many residents living in rural communities where healthcare facilities are scarce and far-reaching (Usman et al., 2023). Adherence to malaria treatment is essential for preventing drug res...

Background of the Study: HIV/AIDS remains a major public health challenge worldwide, and Nigeria is one of the countries most affected by the epidemic. Sokoto State, with its high HIV prevalence rate, faces significant challenges in managing and preventing the spread of HIV (Oluwatoyin et al., 2023). Nurses play a vital role in HIV/AIDS care, including screening, counseling, administering antiretroviral therapy (ART), and providing support for patients a...