1. A STATISTICAL REVIEW OF MALARIA CASES AMONG CHILDREN AND ADULT
Background of the study
The Malaria remains one of the most serious global health problems. There are an estimated one million deaths each year, with nearly seventy five percent (75%) occurring in children living in sub-Saharan Africa. The history of malaria stretc...
2. MODELING THE EFFECTS OF CARRIERS ON TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
BACKGROUND OF STUDY
For certain infectious diseases, there are individuals who are able to transmit their illness but do not exhibit any symptoms. These individuals are called “carriers” and they play an important role in the t...
3. A STUDY ON THE MALARIA VECTOR (ANOPHELES SPP) IN A SUDANO-SAHELIAN SAVANNAH AREA OF BORNO STATE NORTH EASTERN NIGERIA AND THE INSECT GROWTH REGULATOR PYRIPROXYFEN (S-31183)
Abstract
Malaria is a major problem in the Sudano-sahel Northeastern Nigeria with the highest prevalence of malaria in pregnancy of 64.5 percent. Little is known about the major malaria vector and its role in malaria transmission. Longitudinal entomological and parasitological surveys w...
4. EVALUATION OF SEVERE CHICKENPOX CASES AMONG CHILDREN IN ALKALERI LGA BAUCHI STATE
Background of the study
Chickenpox, caused by the varicella-zoster virus, is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children. While often presenting as a mild illness, some cases escalate to severe conditions, posing significant heal...
5. PREVALENCE OF SCHISTOSOMA HEAMATOBIUM AMONG PEOPLE LIVING IN DARUSALAM AREA IN MINNA, NIGER STATE
Background of the study
Schistosomiasis, caused by parasitic flatworms of the genus Schistosoma, remains a significant public health challenge in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa, including Nigeria. Among the various species causing schistosomiasis, Sch...
6. An Appraisal of Climate Variability and the Prevalence of Vector-Borne Diseases in Plateau State
Background of the Study
Climate variability has become a significant environmental and public health concern globally, with far-reaching effects on disease patterns, particularly vector-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue fever, and yellow fever (World Health Organiz...
7. An Appraisal of Statistical Models for Predicting the Spread of Meningitis in Katsina State
Background of the Study
Meningitis, a potentially life-threatening inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, is a major public health concern in Nigeria, particularly in northern states like Katsina. The region has experienced recurrent meningiti...
8. An Investigation of Seasonal Variations in Dengue Fever Cases in Kano State
Background of the Study
Dengue fever, caused by the Dengue virus and transmitted primarily by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, is a growing public health concern in Nigeria. The disease manifests with symptoms...
9. The Effect of Seasonal Variations on the Incidence of Lassa Fever in Kaduna State
Background of the Study
Lassa fever is an acute viral hemorrhagic disease endemic to West Africa, with Nigeria being one of the most affected countries (Nigeria Centre for Disease Control [NCDC], 2024). The disease is primarily transmitted through contact with food or household items co...
10. An Examination of the Impact of Overcrowding on Tuberculosis Transmission in Kano State
Background of the Study
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health threat, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where overcrowding and poor living conditions facilitate its transmission (World Health Organization [WHO], 2024). TB, caused by Mycobacterium tub...
11. An Examination of Statistical Models in Predicting Tuberculosis Prevalence in Kano State
Background of the Study
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health concern in Nigeria, ranking among the top 10 causes of mortality and morbidity in the country (WHO, 2024). Kano State, located in northern Nigeria, has one of the highest TB prevalence rates due to factors such as p...
12. Implementation of a Phylogenetic Analysis Tool for Tracing Disease Outbreaks: A Case Study of Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State
Background of the Study
Phylogenetic analysis is an essential tool in understanding the evolutionary relationships between organisms and plays a pivotal role in tracing the origins and spread of disease outbreaks. By constructing phylogenetic trees, researchers can track...
13. Development of a Web-Based Bioinformatics Tool for Studying Genetic Mutations in Malaria Parasites: A Case Study of Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil, Kano State
Background of the Study
Malaria remains a major public health concern in many parts of the world, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. The genetic mutations in malaria parasites significantly impact drug resistance and disease transmission dynamics. Consequently, understan...
14. Design of a Bioinformatics-Based Pathogen Surveillance System: A Case Study of Federal University, Kashere, Gombe State
Background of the Study
Effective surveillance of pathogens is critical for preventing and controlling infectious disease outbreaks. With the advent of genomic sequencing, bioinformatics has become instrumental in tracking pathogen evolution and transmission dynamics. At...
15. Investigation into the Role of Bioinformatics in Studying Vector-Borne Diseases: A Case Study of University of Jos, Plateau State
Background of the Study
Vector-borne diseases, transmitted by organisms such as mosquitoes and ticks, remain a major public health challenge in many parts of the world. Understanding the genetic makeup of both the vectors and the pathogens they transmit is crucial for dev...
16. The effect of desertification on the spread of infectious diseases in Jigawa State
Background of the Study
Desertification, the process by which fertile land becomes increasingly arid and unproductive, poses significant environmental and public health challenges. In Jigawa State, accelerated desertification has been observed as a consequence of unsustain...
17. The relationship between climate change and vector-borne diseases in Adamawa State
Background of the Study
Climate change is reshaping disease transmission dynamics across the globe, particularly influencing the spread of vector-borne diseases. In Adamawa State, shifts in temperature, precipitation patterns, and humidity levels have created environments...
18. Design of a Bioinformatics Pipeline for Studying Viral Genomes in Nigeria: A Case Study of University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State
Background of the Study
Viral genomics is a critical field in understanding disease outbreaks, evolution, and vaccine development. In Nigeria, where viral infections pose significant public health challenges, the ability to rapidly analyze viral genomes is essential. At t...
19. The effect of seasonal changes on meningitis outbreaks in Kano State
Background of the Study
Seasonal fluctuations in climate have long been associated with the epidemiology of meningitis outbreaks in northern Nigeria, particularly in Kano State. The region experiences distinct climatic periods—characterized by prolo...
20. An investigation into the transmission patterns of Lassa fever in Bauchi State
Background of the Study
Lassa fever, an acute viral hemorrhagic illness endemic to parts of West Africa, poses a significant public health challenge in Bauchi State. Transmitted primarily through contact with the urine or feces of infected rodents, partic...
21. The Effect of Rural-Urban Migration on Disease Transmission in Borno State
Background of the Study
Rural-urban migration is a significant demographic phenomenon in Nigeria, often driven by the search for better economic opportunities, improved living conditions, and access to education and healthcare. In Borno State, migration f...
22. An Investigation of Phylogenetic Analysis Tools for Tracing Infectious Diseases: A Case Study of Federal University, Wukari, Taraba State
Background of the Study
Phylogenetic analysis plays a pivotal role in tracing the evolutionary history and spread of infectious diseases. At Federal University, Wukari in Taraba State, advanced computational tools are being employed to construct phylogenetic trees that rev...
23. An investigation into HIV/AIDS prevalence among key populations in Niger State
Background of the Study
Key populations—including commercial sex workers, men who have sex with men (MSM), and people who inject drugs—face disproportionate HIV/AIDS prevalence rates compared to the general population. In Niger State, stigma, discrimination, and legal barrie...
24. The effect of urban slum conditions on tuberculosis transmission in Sokoto State
Background of the Study
Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the world’s deadliest infectious diseases, and its transmission is closely linked to socio-economic and environmental factors. In Sokoto State, rapidly expanding urban slums are characterized by overcrowding, poor ventilatio...
25. An assessment of tuberculosis awareness and treatment-seeking behavior in Kaduna State
Background of the Study:
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading public health concern in many parts of Nigeria, with Kaduna State experiencing a notable burden of the disease. Despite national efforts to curb TB transmission, there is evidence that awareness about the disease...
26. Enhancing Computational Biology Approaches for Studying the Evolution of Infectious Diseases in Nigeria: A Case Study of Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil, Kano State
Background of the Study :
Infectious diseases continue to pose a major public health challenge worldwide, with emerging and re-emerging pathogens significantly impacting populations. Understanding the evolution of these diseases is crucial for the development of effective...
27. An investigation of Lassa fever outbreaks in Nasarawa State
Background of the Study:
Lassa fever is an acute viral hemorrhagic illness endemic in parts of West Africa, including Nigeria. In Nasarawa State, periodic outbreaks of Lassa fever pose a significant public health challenge. The disease is primarily transmitted through cont...
28. An investigation of Lassa fever outbreaks in Nasarawa State
Background of the Study:
Lassa fever is an acute viral hemorrhagic illness endemic in parts of West Africa, including Nigeria. In Nasarawa State, periodic outbreaks of Lassa fever pose a significant public health challenge. The disease is primarily transmitted through cont...
29. The impact of global warming on vector-borne disease transmission in Kogi State
Background of the Study:
Global warming has emerged as a critical driver of changes in disease patterns worldwide, particularly affecting vector-borne diseases. In Kogi State, rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather e...
30. An investigation of zoonotic disease transmission among livestock farmers in Plateau State
Background of the Study:
Zoonotic diseases, which are transmitted from animals to humans, pose significant public health risks, particularly in agricultural communities. In Plateau State, livestock farming is a major economic activity, but it also presents a high risk for...
31. An Examination of the Impact of Rising Temperatures on Malaria Prevalence in Cross River State
Background of the Study
Rising temperatures due to global climate change are increasingly influencing the epidemiology of vector-borne diseases such as malaria. In Cross River State, recent climatic records indicate a steady increase in ambient temperature and alterations in rainfall pa...
32. The Impact of Climate Change on Malaria Prevalence in Rural Communities of Cross River State
Background of the Study
Climate change is emerging as one of the most significant global health challenges, with its effects particularly pronounced in tropical regions. In rural communities of Cross River State, rising temperatures, altered rainfall patt...
33. The impact of genetic inheritance on sickle cell prevalence among residents of Ikpoba-Okha Local Government Area, Edo State
Background of the study
Sickle cell disease (SCD) remains a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, with genetic inheritance playing a central role in its prevalence. In Ikpoba-Okha Local Government Area, research indicates that inherited genetic mutations have co...
