BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Nigeria has been a battleground for quite some time. Aside from the ongoing conflict between farmers and herders, other major security issues include Biafra insurgents, radical Islamists in the North-East, kidnappings in various...
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Tourism in recent times has developed significantly to become one of most rapidly growing industries in the world. According W.T.O (2002), ‘global economy is presently driven by three major industries and these are tec...
BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
Terrorism and insurgency is globally becoming a household word as there is no nation that is completely absolved from its effect. This is the reason why Rourke (2015) observes that war, terrorism and other forms of transnational political violenc...
ABSTRACT
The return to democracy in Nigeria in 1999 ushered in some form of political reforms, particularly in the conduct of multi- party elections however political violence appears perverse.This study focuses mainly on the democracy and politica...
ABSTRACT
Godfatherism and political violence has become the dominant feature characterizing contemporary politics in Nigeria. Their role in the political system has impacted negatively on the politics of the country, and constitutes a potential threat to the country&rsq...
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The unbridled quest for power by man in his ever unstoppable search for relevance and advantage has indeed, generated so much tensions and hostilities. Thus, for most developing democracies of the Third World especially, Nigeria,...
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Elections are an accepted method of choosing leaders in modern democracies. This is a crucial procedure that helps establish democratic institutions and facilitates the peaceful transfer of power (Abekhale, 2022). Nevertheless, all elections held...
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
It is impossible to place too much emphasis on the problem of young unemployment because of statements such as (2009), which stated that "Nigeria as a country is frequently labeled as a rich country majority of impoverished...
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Nigeria has been a battleground for quite some time. In addition to the ongoing conflict between farmers and herders, other notable security issues include Biafra insurgents, radical Islamists in the North-East, kidnappings in se...
Background of the study
Terrorism and insurgency have become household terms across the globe, since no nation is immune to their consequences. This is why, according to Rubenstein (2017), war, terrorism, and other forms of international political viole...
ABSTRACT
This study focuses mainly on the effect of poverty on electoral violence among youths in Ikot Epene, Akwa Ibom State. precisely, which has become a thorn to th...
Abstract
In democratization of any nation political parties play a very critical role. Central to the successes and failures of electoral politics is the cardinal and strategic functions of this all important and an integral organ of democratization which is core to its...
Abstract
This study focuses mainly on the effect of poverty on electoral violence among youths in Donga L.G.A., which has become a thorn to the effective workings of democratic values, especially, in the conduct of free and fair elections. Since the re-emergence of democratic rule, in N...
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Political class continue to arm the youths, employ them to commit heinous crimes, shed blood at every critical pint of life especially during election period; water the streets with blood of the youths themselves, innocent by-stands passersby. P...
ABSTRACT
This paper examines the effect of insecurity on the secondary schools in the north central states in Nigeria with particular focus on the students’ emotional behaviour. In the last decade, Nigeria has witnessed various potholes of insecurity and s...
Background of the study
Terrorism according to lodge is an illegitimate means of attempting to effect political change by the indiscriminate use of violence (Lodge 1988:5). Also Madunagu (2001:51) maintains that terrorism is “the use of violence to achieve politic...
Background to the study
Emotional anxiety may likely have emotional implication on those who have direct personal experience, witnessing or learning about the event that involves actual or threatened death or injury.According to Bremmer (2014), emotional anxiety is some...
Background of study
Political violence refers to all collective attacks within a political community against the political regime, its actors- including competing political groups as well as incumbents or its policies (Halliru, 2013). According to Millington (2007), from confrontations...
Background to the Study
A cardinal principle on which democracy rests is popular mandate. It is the basis of representative democracy practiced all over the world. Popular mandate presupposes the unrestrained participation of the relevant community in the affairs of the...
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
In contemporary democracies, elections are acceptable means of electing leaders, an important process that strengthens democratic institutions and facilitate peaceful transition of power (Ugiagbe, 2010). However, in Nigeria all elections conducte...
Background of Study
In a democratic government, a lot of factors predict the travails of this system, ranging from ineffective structures and institutions, the foreboding presence of the military, corruption, money politics, and godfatherism. Howe...
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF PROTEST IN AFRICA (A CASE STUDY OF ENDBADGOVERNANCE PROTEST NIGERIA AND AZIMIO LA UMOJA PROTEST, KENYA)
1.1 Background of the Study
Protests have long been a significant feature of the political landscape i...
Background of the Study
Media literacy, the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media in various forms, has become an essential skill in today’s information-driven world. In Jere Local Government Area (LGA) of Borno State, where political engagement i...
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Electoral violence, which often arises from political rivalry, has become a recurring challenge in Nigerian politics, par...
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Political thuggery refers to the use of violence, intimidation, and other unlawful tactics by political actors to influen...
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Political violence in Nigeria often targets vulnerable groups, including women, discouraging them from participating in p...
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Political violence refers to the use of force, intimidation, or harassment to achieve political goals or undermine politi...
Background of the Study
Political violence in Nigeria has been a significant impediment to community development, with far-reaching socio-economic consequences. Takum Local Government Area (LGA) in Taraba State has been affected by political violence, particularly follo...
Background of the Study
Political violence remains a significant challenge to the consolidation of democracy in many parts of Nigeria. Takum Local Government Area (LGA) in Taraba State is no stranger to electoral violence, especially during local council elections. The...
Background of the Study
Traditional institutions in Nigeria have played a significant role in resolving conflicts, especially in regions with ethnic, political, or religious tensions. In Gusau LGA, Zamfara State, the Emir’s mediation efforts have been central to m...
Background of the Study
The role of security agencies in election monitoring is crucial for ensuring free, fair, and peaceful elections. In Nigeria, the involvement of security agencies, such as the Nigeria Police Force, the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps, an...
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Grassroots mobilization has emerged as a cornerstone of effective election campaigns in democratic societies. This strategy involves engaging local communities at the grassroots level to build...
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Political violence in Nigeria has escalated over the years, with various regions witnessing conflicts that disrupt the social, economic, and political fabric of the country. In Zaria Local Gov...
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Grassroots mobilization is an essential component of political campaigns, particularly in local government elections. In regions like Kaura Namoda Local Government, Zamfara State, political pa...
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Political instability remains one of the greatest challenges to socio-economic development in many developing countries, including Nigeria. It is characterized by frequent changes in government, electoral violence, policy i...
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Political violence has become a recurrent challenge in Nigeria’s democratic process, undermining electoral integrity and democratic consolidation. It manifests in various forms, including intimidation, voter suppressi...
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Political parties are central to the functioning of democratic systems, acting as intermediaries between the electorate and the government. In Nigeria, political parties play an essential role in organizing elections, mobil...
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Electoral processes are central to the functioning of democratic systems, and the level of voter engagement significantly affects the quality and legitimacy of elections. In Nigeria, the political landscape has been shaped...
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Electoral violence has long been a challenge for Nigeria, particularly in the northern regions where political competition is often intense, and rivalries among political groups can lead to violence. Kano LGA, a major urban...
Background of the Study
Political violence remains a significant challenge to democracy, particularly in conflict-affected regions such as Damaturu, the capital of Yobe State. The persistence of violence in the political sphere undermines democratic pri...
Background of the Study
Elections are fundamental to democratic governance, ensuring that political power is exercised based on the will of the people. However, electoral malpractice, including ballot stuffing, voter intimidation, vote-buying, m...
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Political trust, defined as the confidence citizens have in their political institutions, leaders, and the electoral process, is a critical determinant of electoral outcomes in democratic syst...
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Political violence is a significant challenge in many parts of Nigeria, where the use of force, intimidation, and violence during elections and political contests undermine democratic processe...
Background of the Study
Political violence remains a significant concern in many democratic processes, particularly in emerging democracies like Nigeria. In regions where political tensions run high, violent acts such as ballot box snatching, voter intimidation, and politi...
Background of the Study
Civil society organizations (CSOs) play a critical role in ensuring free, fair, and credible elections by engaging in activities such as voter education, election monitoring, advocacy for electoral reforms, and the promotion of transparency and acco...
Background of the Study
Youth participation in political processes is crucial for ensuring the long-term sustainability of democratic governance. In Nigeria, the youth demographic is both large and politically significant, yet their engagement in electoral activities, part...
Background of the Study
Political thuggery, involving the use of violence, intimidation, and coercion to influence election outcomes, has long been a major issue in Nigerian elections (Eze & Ojukwu, 2023). In Suleja Local Government Area (LGA) of Niger State, political...
Background of the Study
The role of security agencies in ensuring peaceful elections is critical to maintaining law and order during the electoral process. In Biu Local Government Area (LGA), Borno State, security concerns related to political violence, insurgency, and ter...
Background of the Study
Youth unemployment in Nigeria has been a persistent challenge, particularly in rural areas such as Gusau Local Government Area in Zamfara State. High levels of unemployment have been linked to a range of social and political issues, with one of the...
Background of the Study
Elections are a fundamental pillar of democratic governance, ensuring that citizens have the opportunity to choose their leaders through a transparent, free, and fair process. However, the credibility of elections in many democra...