BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY
Kenya's population is rapidly increasing, yet more than half of the country's people are poor (Tumbo-Oeri, 2000). People who live in poverty do not have enough money to meet their fundamental necessities of food, drink, a...
Background to the Study
The government of Nigeria, like others in different parts of the world, has legislative powers to impose on its citizens, any form of tax and at whatever rate it deems appropriate (Federal Inland Revenue Service 2010). Accordin...
The government of Nigeria, like others in different parts of the world, has legislative powers to impose on its citizens, any form of tax and at whatever rate it deems appropriate (Federal Inland Revenue Service 2010). According to Acti, & Abigail (2014). tax can be defined as...
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
FEDERAL MORTGAGE BANK OF NIGERIA (FMB)
Housing is one of the Importance factors that determine Urban forms and constitutes the single most serious problem facing large cities in Nigeria...
INTRODUCTION
Tourism is a short term movement of people to destination outside their residential areas primarily for leisure recreation, sport and business transactions. There is domestic and international tourism. Domestic is the movement within one&rs...
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Housing is one of the Importance factors that determine Urban forms and constitutes the single most serious problem facing large cities in Nigeria today.
In the 1950s and 1960s, the need to finance housing in Nigeria re...
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Taxation is not a new word in Nigeria or the world as a whole. In Nigeria, taxation has been in existence even before the coming of the colonial men or the British. Taxation can be defined as the system of imposing a compul...
Background Of The Study
In today’s global commerce, seaports or maritime transport play an important role of being many nations’ major gateway for international trade and are a good instrument for measuring the economic health of a nation (O...
ABSTRACT
This study focuses on the evaluation of nigerian ports post-concession performance using Onne and Rivers ports as a reference point. It analyses the pre and post reform eras of the ports in terms of their performance. The reforms took effect fr...
Problem Statement
Gas detectors are an essential application for home and commercial safety; they are also employed in numerous industrial industries. They are used in welding shops to detect combustibles and toxics and in nuclear plants, to detect combustibles. They a...
Background to the Study
Consumption and investment are both valid reasons to own residential real estate (Kee, 2022). It is bought for the purpose of owner occupancy since it is a consumption good. Additionally, the goal of the investment (property) may be to get...
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Coronavirus (Covid-19) is an infectious illness that causes respiratory infections ranging from a common cold to severe respiratory difficulties. It began in December 2019 at the Hunan sea...
Abstract
This paper study examined the effect of privatization on the performance of Nigerian seaports, using pre- and post-privatization data. A Mann-Whitney Wilcoxon (MWW) test was applied to data (secondary) on two major indices of port operation (average berth occup...
Abstract
Congestion and delay at the airport are used in measuring the performance indicator (PI) of an airport. One key determinant of the expected activities at a given aerodrome is the airfield component and characteristic in which the runway is of g...
ABSTRACT
The study was carried out on housing conditions and occupancy ratio in Okpoko urban and regional planning. The study employs quantitative descriptive research design. The data for this study were generated from two main sources; Primary sources and secondary so...
INTRODUCTION
Residential Building: This is defined as the building which sleeping accommodation is provided for normal residential purposes. It is provided with or without cooking or dining or both facilities. Residential building includes one or...
ABSTRACT
Widely used to study wildlife, camera trapping involves automated devices that record pictures or videos using infrared sensors that detect motion. Camera trapping has greatly improved scientific investigation as it can gather data on rare, cryptic, or nocturnal species. On the...
ABSTRACT
One of the problems this research discovers is that of conflict of interpretation of the requirement of consent provision as provided under sections 21 and 22 of the Land Use Act. This problem leads to conflicting decisions by the Apex court, the development that always puts th...
ABSTRACT
Deciding what to provide in-house and what to outsource is not always easy, because of the pros and cons of each approach. This study assessed the suitability of outsourcing and in-house routes for procurement of facilities management (FM) services in public buildings so as to...
ABSTRACT
This research evaluated the staff quarters of the Federal Polytechnic Bida, using PostOccupancy Evaluation (POE) as a tool. The study; identified the facilities provided in the staff quarters of Federal Polytechnics Bida, assessed the performance level of the existing staff qua...
Background of the study
In the realm of real estate management, the role of estate surveyors and valuers has gained significant attention, particularly in the context of managing housing estates in Nigeria. The Federal Housing Estate in Egbeda, Imo Stat...
Background of the Study
Customer engagement is a critical determinant of success in the hospitality industry, where customer satisfaction and loyalty drive revenue growth. Engagement strategies, including personalized experiences, socia...
Background of the Study
Predictive analytics, which involves the use of data, statistical algorithms, and machine learning techniques to identify the likelihood of future outcomes, is increasingly being adopted in various sectors, including healthcare....
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the global hospitality industry, disrupting operations, reducing revenue, and altering consumer behavior. Hotel businesses, particularly in developing regions like Kano State, Nigeria, have been significantly affected due to lockdowns, travel res...
Background of the Study
Sporting events are significant drivers of tourism and economic activity, attracting participants, spectators, and media personnel. These events often lead to increased demand for accommodation, particularly in host cities. Abuja, as the capital...
Background of the Study
Travel advisories issued by foreign governments or organizations are critical factors influencing international tourism. These advisories, often based on perceived risks such as security threats, health concerns, or natural disasters, can signifi...
Background of the Study
Hotels in crisis-prone areas face unique challenges that demand effective emergency response strategies. Borno State, affected by insurgency and other security risks, presents a critical case for evaluating how hotels prepare for and respond to e...
Background of the Study
Religious tourism is a growing segment of the tourism industry, driven by individuals traveling to religious destinations for spiritual purposes. Kaduna State, known for its rich religious diversity, hosts prominent sites such as the Kagoro Hills...
Background of the Study
Digital nomadism, characterized by individuals who leverage technology to work remotely while traveling, has transformed the tourism landscape. This trend has created opportunities for the hospitality industry to cater to a new segment of travele...
Background of the Study
Green certifications, such as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) and EDGE (Excellence in Design for Greater Efficiencies), have become pivotal in transforming the real estate industry by promoti...
Background of the Study
Online Travel Agencies (OTAs) like Booking.com, Expedia, and Airbnb have become dominant players in the global hospitality industry. These platforms allow tourists to search for, compare, and book hotels and othe...
Background of the Study
Online Travel Agencies (OTAs) like Booking.com, Expedia, and Airbnb have become dominant players in the global hospitality industry. These platforms allow tourists to search for, compare, and book hotels and other accommodations directly, influencing both consume...
Background of the Study
Security concerns play a critical role in shaping the real estate market, particularly in regions like Maiduguri, Borno State, where issues such as insurgency and local violence have significantly impacted property leasing trends. Commercial real es...
Background of the Study
The advent of online booking platforms has revolutionized the hospitality industry, allowing consumers to easily search for, compare, and book accommodations through websites and mobile applications. In cities like Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, online booking platf...
Background of the Study
Land ownership is a critical aspect of real estate development and economic growth in Plateau State, Nigeria. However, land disputes, particularly those related to unclear or unregistered property titles, have been a longstanding issue, impacting...
Background of the Study
The rise of short-term rental platforms such as Airbnb has significantly altered the dynamics of the global real estate market, especially in urban centers where there is high demand for temporary accommodation. In Abuja, the capital city of Nige...
Background of the Study
Lecture hall occupancy management is a significant aspect of university administration, especially in institutions like Federal University, Birnin Kebbi, where there is a need for efficient resource allocation. Traditional methods of managing lecture hall occupan...
Background of the Study
As universities strive for sustainability, reducing energy consumption in lecture halls has become a priority. Traditional methods of managing energy use, such as manual control of lighting and heating, are inefficient and often fail to optimize energy savings. A...
Background of the Study
In universities, the process of allocating hostel spaces to students is typically complex, requiring careful consideration of factors such as student preferences, academic programs, available spaces, and administrative policies. Traditionally, these...
Background of the Study
University campuses are dynamic environments, requiring effective management of their physical and digital infrastructures to support academic, administrative, and recreational activities. The traditional methods of managing university facilities, such as buildings,...
Background of the Study
The real estate sector has long been acknowledged as a significant contributor to economic growth, both globally and in developing economies. Residential real estate, in particular, forms a core part of this sector, providing housing to a growing...
Background of the Study
Parking management has become an increasingly important issue for universities, especially as campus populations grow and available parking spaces become more limited. Traditional methods of parking management, such as manual monitoring or basic tic...
Background of the Study
University lecture halls are critical environments where optimal air quality and thermal comfort directly impact student concentration and overall learning outcomes. In Jos South LGA, Plateau State, many institutions are exploring innovative soluti...
Background of the Study
University hostels are dynamic living environments where indoor air quality plays a critical role in occupant health and overall well-being. In Kano Municipal LGA, Kano State, issues such as poor ventilation, high occupancy, and inadequate maintena...
Background of the Study
Efficient parking management is a growing concern on university campuses due to increased vehicle ownership and limited parking space. In Gombe LGA, Gombe State, traditional parking management systems are often characterized by manual ticketing and...
Background of the Study :
The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming various sectors by enabling seamless connectivity and automation. In higher education, IoT adoption in university hostels can improve resource management, enhance security, and streamline daily operatio...
Background of the Study :
Energy efficiency is a critical concern for university campuses, where high electricity consumption leads to increased operational costs and environmental impact. In Gusau LGA, Zamfara State, traditional lighting systems often operate on fixed sch...
Background of the Study :
University campuses are dynamic environments that require efficient management of vehicle parking to alleviate congestion, reduce wait times, and enhance overall user satisfaction. Traditional parking management systems are often manual and ineffi...
Background of the study
University offices in Makurdi LGA, Benue State, are increasingly challenged by high energy consumption, particularly due to inefficient air conditioning (AC) systems. The rapid growth of campus infrastructure and the need for comfortable working en...
Background of the study
Efficient energy management and enhanced security are vital concerns in university campuses. In Kano Municipal LGA, traditional lighting systems are often inefficient, leading to excessive energy consumption and increased operational costs. The ado...