1. FASTING BLOOD SUGAR ANALYSIS AND BLOOD SUGAR REGULATION
ABSTRACT
The investigation carried out of Emmanuel Hospital Eket in Eket Local Government Area Akwa Ibom State. Random sampling technique of 20 patient with equal ration to male and female.
This research to was conducted to determine or estimate the gluco...
2. HEPATITIS B (HBV) SEROLOGICAL MARKERS RELATIONSHIP WITH VITB12 DEFICIENCY
Background of the study
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of the most common chronic infections worldwide and the leading cause for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) worldwide.Based on WHO (2012) report, one‐third of the world population estimated a...
3. ASSESSMENT ON THE ROLE OF PLANTS IN THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES CAUSED BY MICRO-ORGANISMS BASED IN THE NATURAL PRODUCTS
BACKGROUNG OF STUDY
Infectious diseases are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, accounting for approximately 50% of all deaths in tropical countries and as much as 20% of deaths in the Americas. Despite the significant progress made in microb...
4. THE LINK BETWEEN LEPTIN AND ANTHROPOMETRIC PARAMETERS IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS
INTRODUCTION
The obese (ob) gene is responsible for the production of the 167-amino-acid protein known as leptin, which is found in both mice and human individuals (Abubakaria & Bhopalb 2021). The quantity of the hormone that is produced is closely associated with t...
5. NUTRITIONAL PRACTICES AND CHALLENGES AMONG DIABETES PATIENTS IN LAUTECH TEACHING HOSPITAL OGBOMOSO OYO STATE
Background Of The Study
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disorder that is not only assuming pandemic proportions worldwide but also poised to affect the developing countries of the world much more than their developed counterparts. The world prevalen...
6. DETERMINANTS OF WASTING AND OBESITY AMONG SCHOOL AGED CHILDREN USING ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENT
Background of the study
Obesity is a condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and increased health problems, it is commonly caused by a combination of excessive inta...
7. ASSESSING FAKE DRUGS AND PEOPLE'S PERCEPTION OF HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM IN NIGERIA
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Drug Faking is a global public health problem, because the effects can be felt from both the country of manufacture to the recipient countries. Hence, national measures for combating of fake drugs in country might be insufficient because of the a...
8. AN INTERVENTION STUDY ON MEDICATION ADHERENCE AND CLINICAL OUTCOME AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS IN A TERTIARY HEALTH FACILITY NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
Diabetes is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in adults globally. Type 2 diabetes is a disease associated with a huge burden of medication non-adherence due to complex regimens leading to complications that further increase morbidity and mortality among this...
9. ANTIHYPERGLYCAEMIC AND ANTIBACTERIAL EVALUATION OF METHANOL TUBER EXTRACT OF CHLOROPHYTUM ALISMIFOLIUM BAKER (LILIACEAE)
ABSTRACT
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder which affects about 346 million people globally. Synthetic antidiabetic agents are expensive and also associated with side effects. In a bid to develop cheaper and safer antidiabetic agents, this study was carried out to determine the e...
10. CHRONOMODULATED NIFEDIPINE ADMINISTRATION AND MICROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS IN GLIMEPIRIDE-TREATED HYPERGLYCAEMIC RATS
ABSTRACT
Diabetic complications pose increasing public health problems worldwide. Glimepiride, a sulphonylurea is among the most frequently used anti-diabetic drugs, and is often combined with other drugs for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nifedipine, a calcium channel bloc...
11. PHARMACOLOGICAL INTERACTION BETWEEN ETHANOL EXTRACT OF MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAVES AND METFORMIN IN ALLOXANINDUCED HYPERGLYCAEMIC WISTAR RATS
Abstract
Herbs with anti-diabetic activity could initiate interactions if used concurrently with orthodox drugs. Moringa oleifera is one of such herbs usually taken as an adjunct to orthodox oral hypoglycaemic agents. This study investigated the possible pharmacological interaction betw...
12. EFFECTS OF CO-ADMINISTRATION OF SITAGLIPTIN AND ETHANOL LEAF EXTRACT OF MORINGA OLEIFERA LAM. IN ALLOXAN-INDUCED DIABETES MELLITUS AND ITS CHRONIC COMPLICATIONS IN RATS
ABSTRACT
Incidence and prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), with its resultant complications continue to be on the increase. The outcome of management is highly dependent on efficacy, safety and suitability of medicines used concomitantly. An aspect of efficacy/safety that is...
13. PHYTOCHEMICAL AND SOME BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE METHANOL LEAF EXTRACT OF ASPILIA AFRICANA (PERS.) C. D. ADAMS (ASTERACEAE)
Abstract
Aspilia africana, (Pers) C.D. Adams; (Asteraceae), a semi perennial woody plant, commonly known as haemorrhage plant is widely distributed across tropical Africa and all parts of Nigeria. The plant is well known in folkloric medicine for its anti-haemorrhagic uses and for the t...
14. PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES AND EFFECT OF METHANOL LEAF EXTRACT OF LEPTADENIA HASTATA(PERS.) DECNE (ASCLEPIADACEAE) ON ACETIC ACID INDUCED WRITHES IN MICE AND VENOM OF ECHIS OCELLATUS
ABSTRACT
Leptadeniahastata (Pers.) Decne (Asclepiadaceae) is widely African plant species used in traditional medicine as an anti-venom, antihypertensive, anti-diabetic, analgesic and also used for catarrh and skin disease. The powdered leaves of L. hastatawas extracted with methanol us...
15. IMPACT OF PHARMACIST’S INTERVENTION ON PATIENTS’ KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS THEIR DIABETES MANAGEMENT IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common endocrine disorder. It is a chronic metabolic condition characterized by hyperglycaemia due to impaired insulin secretion with or without insulin resistance.Most diabetic patients have inappropriateknowledge of the clinical disorder and...
16. COMPARATIVE DETERMINATION OF PROTEIN CONTENTS OF BREADFRUIT, BROWN BEANS AND SOYBEANS
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Background of the Study
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Background of the Study
Proteins are essential nutrients for the human body (Hermann, 2002). They are one of the building block of the body tissue, and also serve as a fuel source. As a fuel, protein contain...
17. ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF CRUDE Curcuma longa EXTRACT MEDIATED SILVER NANO PARTICLES AGAINST ISOLATES FROM DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH FOOT INFECTIONS
ABSTRACT Curcuma longa are traditionally used for the treatment of ulcers, hepatic disorder, wound healing and boost glucose control. This study assessed the phytochemical compositions (quantitative and qualitative), antibacterial activities of C. longa crude extracts, synthesis and characterisat...
18. ASSESSMENT OF VARIOUS BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN HYPERTENSIVE AND HYPERTENSIVE-PRONE ADULT NIGERIANS IN JOS, NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
A total of 1,075 fasting Human Serum and early morning urine samples were assayed for various biochemical parameters. The parameters include: Blood lipids, Total Cholesterol, High Density lipoproteins, Low Density lipoproteins, Vitamin A, Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Bicarbonat...
19. DETERMINATION OF ACTIVE SWEET COMPONENTS OF COMMON ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS THAT ARE USED AS REPLACEMENT FOR SUGAR
ABSTRACT
This research investigated how the sweetness of sugar substitute compares to the sweetness of sugar. In this research different percentage solution of sugar, artificial sweetener and natural sweetener (10%, 1%, 0.1% and 0.01%) were prepared. Ten volunteers were gathered for the...
20. SENSE MAKING OF COMPREHENSIVE DIABETIC CARE INFORMATION AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS ATTENDING ENDOCRINOLOGY CLINIC IN NIGERIA
Background to the Study
Sense making is the process by which people give meaning to experience. Sense making of information enhances the management of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus. It has been reported that sense making process is the cognitive gap...
21. EFFECTS OF AEROBIC TRAINING ON KIDNEY FUNCTION AMONG TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN KANO METROPOLIS, NIGERIA
Abstract
Type 2 Diabetes is one of the most common physiological disorders worldwide. Kidney's role in and associated problems linked to T2DM has long been acknowledged as an important factor in the long term effects of the disease. Aerobic exercises has proved beneficial to blood p...
22. ANTIDIABETIC PROPERTIES OF MUCUNA PRURIENS L. (D.C.) SEED EXTRACT AND ITS TABLET FORMULATIONS
ABSTRACT
Diabetes mellitus and its complications continue to be one of the highest causes of morbidity and mortality in recent times. Although many drugs are commercially available for use in the management of diabetes, their side effects and high costs underscore the need for new drugs...
23. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE PREVALENCE AND EFFECTS OF ALCOHOLISM AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS (CASE STUDY OF OKPANAM HIGH SCHOOL, DELTA STATE)
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Alcohol has been consumed for thousands of years. Drinking alcoholic drinks is a typical component of social functions in many regions of the world. Adelekan, Abiodun, Imouokhom-Obayan, & Ogunremi (1996) n...
24. MODULATORY EFFECT OF METFORMIN AND ARTEMETHER-LUMEFANTRINE ON BLOOD COAGULATION IN DIABETIC MICE CO-INFECTED WITH MALARIA
ABSTRACT
Blood coagulation is a process describing conversion of soluble materials within the blood into an insoluble gel that plugs injury/break site within blood vessels; this process requires regulation. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia, defect...
25. KNOWLEDGE AND PERCEPTION OF HYPERTENSION AND IT’S MANAGEMENT AMONG CLIENTS OR PATIENTS
ABSTRACT
Hypertension is an important public health challenge at Auchi Nigeria. The purpose of this qualitative phenomenological survey was to determine hypertensive patients’ knowledge, perceptions, attitudes and life-style practices so as to optimize their healt...
26. The effect of nurses’ role in managing chronic skin ulcers among diabetic patients in Kano State hospitals.
Background of the Study: Chronic skin ulcers are a common complication among diabetic patients, resulting from poor circulation, neuropathy, and impaired immune function (Oluwaseun et al., 2023). These ulcers, especially diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), are not...
27. The impact of nurse-led foot care education on reducing diabetic foot ulcers in Federal Medical Centre, Katsina State
Background of the Study: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are one of the most common and severe complications of diabetes, affecting up to 15% of diabetic patients worldwide (Adeoye et al., 2024). DFUs are caused by a combination of factors, including peripheral...
28. An Evaluation of Barriers to Insulin Adherence among Diabetic Patients in Kano State Hospitals
Background of the Study: Diabetes mellitus, particularly type 1 and type 2 diabetes, is a growing health concern worldwide. In Nigeria, the prevalence of diabetes has been increasing, with Kano State experiencing a high number of diabetic patients (Eze &...
29. An Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge and Practice in Managing Hypoglycemia Emergencies in Yobe State Healthcare Facilities
Background of the Study: Hypoglycemia, defined as a blood glucose level of less than 70 mg/dL, is a common and potentially dangerous complication of diabetes treatment, especially in patients on insulin or certain oral hypoglycemic agents (Bello et al., 2023...
30. The Effect of Nurse-Led Lifestyle Modification Programs on Glycemic Control in Sokoto State Hospitals
Background of the Study: Lifestyle modifications, such as diet changes, physical activity, and weight management, are cornerstone interventions for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and are crucial for achieving glycemic control (Alhassan et...
31. An Assessment of Barriers to Adherence to Dietary Recommendations Among Diabetic Patients in Federal Medical Centre, Katsina State
Background of the Study: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that requires continuous management, including strict adherence to dietary recommendations aimed at controlling blood glucose levels. A well-balanced diet can significantly reduce complication...
32. The Impact of Tele-Nursing Interventions on Patient Adherence to Diabetes Management in Yobe State
Background of the Study
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that requires continuous management to prevent complications such as cardiovascular diseases, kidney failure, and neuropathy. In regions like Yobe State, where healthcare infrastructure ma...
33. An Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge and Practice in Managing Chronic Pain Among Elderly Patients in Benue State
Background of the Study
Chronic pain is a significant health issue among elderly individuals and can severely affect their quality of life. In Benue State, as in many other parts of Nigeria, aging populations often experience conditions like osteoarthri...
34. An Appraisal of the Role of Nurses in Reducing Diabetic Foot Ulcers in Sokoto State
Background of the Study
Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a common and debilitating complication of diabetes mellitus, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality among diabetic patients. The prevalence of diabetes is increasing globally, and with it, the incide...
35. A Study of the Role of Pediatric Nurses in Managing Childhood Diabetes in Kaduna State
Background of the Study
Childhood diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes mellitus, is a chronic condition that requires continuous management to prevent complications such as hypoglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, and long-term cardiovascular issues. Pe...
36. The Impact of Nurse-Led Health Education on the Well-being of Elderly Diabetic Patients in Kaduna State
Background of the Study
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases affecting the elderly population globally, with significant implications for health and quality of life. In Nigeria, including Kaduna State, the preval...
37. A Comparative Study of the Role of Nurses in Managing Diabetes in Elderly Patients in Bauchi State
Background of the Study
Diabetes mellitus is a growing public health concern, particularly among elderly populations who face an increased risk of complications such as neuropathy, cardiovascular disease, and kidney failure (WHO, 2024). Nurses play a crucial role in dia...
38. An investigation of nurses' attitudes towards cardiac patients with diabetes in Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe
Background of the Study
The increasing global prevalence of both cardiac diseases and diabetes presents a significant challenge to healthcare systems, especially in developing countries like Nigeria, where these two conditions are highly prevalent and often coexist in patients (Olayinka...
39. An Assessment of Nurses’ Role in Educating Diabetic Patients on Cardiovascular Risk in Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria
Background of the Study
Diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), with patients suffering from diabetes being at a significantly higher risk of developing heart-related complications. Nurses play a vital role in educat...
40. An Examination of Nurses' Role in the Prevention and Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers at Federal Medical Centre, Asaba
Background of the Study
Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) represent one of the most common and serious complications of diabetes, significantly affecting the quality of life of individuals with diabetes. These ulcers are a major cause of morbidity and are responsible for high he...
41. An Appraisal of Nurses' Knowledge and Practice of Diabetes Mellitus Self-Management Education at Rivers State University Teaching Hospital
Background of the Study
Diabetes mellitus, a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance or insufficient insulin production, is a major health problem in Nigeria. The prevalence of diabetes is rising due to increasing rates of ob...
42. An investigation of nurses' awareness and prevention of diabetic ketoacidosis at Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki
Background of the Study
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus, characterized by hyperglycemia, dehydration, and metabolic acidosis. It is considered a medical emergency and can lead to death if not managed promptly and effectively. N...
43. An Evaluation of Nurses' Knowledge and Implementation of Evidence-Based Practices in Wound Care at Federal Medical Centre, Asaba
Background of the Study
Wound care is a critical component of nursing practice, particularly in hospitals where patients with a variety of acute and chronic wounds require specialized care. Evidence-based practices (EBP) in wound care have been shown to enhance healing,...
44. An Assessment of Nurses' Awareness and Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers in Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital, Bauchi
Background of the Study
Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are one of the most serious complications of diabetes mellitus, often leading to lower limb amputations and increased morbidity and mortality rates (World Health Organization [WHO], 2023). Globally, DF...
45. The Effect of Nurses' Knowledge of Dietary Management in Diabetic Patients at Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti
Background of the Study
Diabetes mellitus is a major chronic condition that affects millions globally, including in Nigeria. It is associated with numerous complications such as cardiovascular diseases, neuropathy, and retinopathy (Oladele et al., 2023)...
46. The Effect of Dietary Education by Nurses on Glycemic Control Among Diabetic Patients at University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital
Background of the Study
Diabetes mellitus is a major global health concern, affecting millions of individuals and significantly contributing to morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of diabetes continues to rise in Nigeria, with factors such as poor dietary habits, sedentary lifestyle...
47. An Appraisal of Nurse-Led Interventions in Reducing Complications Among Diabetic Patients at Federal Medical Centre, Gombe
Background of the Study
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition that requires long-term management to prevent complications such as cardiovascular diseases, neuropathy, retinopathy, and kidney damage (World Health Organization [WHO], 2024). The burden...
48. The Impact of Nurses’ Health Education on Self-Care Practices Among Diabetic Patients at University of Jos Teaching Hospital
Background of the Study
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to insulin deficiency or resistance. Effective management of diabetes necessitates comprehensive self-care practices, including blood glucose monitoring...
49. An Evaluation of Nurses' Roles in Preventing Diabetic Foot Complications at University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital
Background of the Study
Diabetic foot complications are a significant concern for people living with diabetes, often leading to severe health outcomes such as infections, amputations, and prolonged hospitalization (Ibrahim et al., 2024). In Nigeria, the prevalence of diabetes is increas...
50. The Effect of Diabetes Self-Management Education by Nurses on Glycemic Control at University of Jos Teaching Hospital
Background of the Study
Diabetes self-management education (DSME) is crucial for effective diabetes control. Nurses play a pivotal role in delivering DSME, and evaluating its impact at the University of Jos Teaching Hospital (UJTH) can provide valuable insights.
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