Background of the study
Traffic congestion is a major problem in many cities, and the fixed-cycle light signal controllers are not resolving the high waiting time in the intersection. We see often a policeman managing the movements instead of the traffi...
ABSTRACT
This research developed a license plate and classification scheme using deep learning architecture which utilized transfer learning using pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The developed scheme used images obtained from Caltech dataset, Peking University VehicleID...
Abstract
Machine Learning (ML) using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), referred to as Deep Learning (DL), is a very popular and powerful method of statistical inference. A primary advantage of deep-learning has been the automatic learning of informative features (that encodes the data...
ABSTRACT
This dissertation focuses on disambiguation of language use on Twitter about drug use, consumption types of drugs, drug legalization, ontology-enhanced approaches, and prediction analysis of data-driven by developing novel NLP models. Three technical aims comprise this wo...
ABSTRACT
Website fingerprinting is a passive network traffic analysis technique which enables an adversary to identify the website a user visited despite encryption and the use of privacy services such as Tor. Several website fingerprinting defenses built on top of Tor have been put for...
ABSTRACT
The evolution of the Web over the last three decades has led to a deluge of scientific and news articles on the Internet. Harnessing these publications in different fields of study is critical to effective end user information consumption. Similarly, in the domain of heal...
Background to the Study
Generally education is the corner stone for development. It forms the basis for literacy, skill acquisition, technological advancement and ability to harness human and material resources towards the achievement of societal goal, Federal Republic...
ABSTRACT
Driven by considerable economic profits, there has been explosive growth of malware which has posed significant damages and finical losses to public users. The increasingly sophisticated malware call for new defensive techniques that are capable of protecting l...
Abstract
Cervical cancer is the second most common and second most deadly cancer in Ethiopia. The disease's incidence and prevalence are increasing over time due to population growth and aging, as well as an...
1.1 Background of the Study
Climate modeling plays a crucial role in understanding and mitigating the impacts of climate change. Northern Nigeria faces significant environmental challenges, including desertification, erratic rainfall patterns, and rising temperatures, which threaten agr...
Background of the Study
Personnel project management (PPM) is a critical component of organizational success. In today’s dynamic and competitive environment, organizations require efficient systems to allocate resources, schedule tasks, and track project progress while managing pe...
Background of the Study
Deep learning algorithms, a subset of machine learning, have shown considerable promise in transforming industries by enabling more accurate predictions and automating complex tasks. In the context of online retail, deep learning...
Background of the Study
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a game-changer in the financial sector, particularly in stock market predictions. AI-driven models, leveraging machine learning and deep learning techniques, analyze historical data, market trends, and exte...
Background of the Study
Demand forecasting is a critical function for fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies, enabling them to predict future customer demand and make informed decisions about inventory, production, and supply chain management. Traditional forecasti...
Background of the Study
Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized many aspects of healthcare, particularly in diagnostic processes. Radiology, as a critical field of medical imaging, is one area where AI has shown great potential in improving diagnostic accuracy. Mac...
Background of the Study
Floods are among the most devastating natural disasters, affecting millions of lives annually and causing significant economic losses. In Nigeria, the River Niger Basin in Niger State is particularly vulnerable to flooding due to its geographical...
Background of the Study:
The rapid digital transformation in higher education institutions has increased the reliance on networked systems for research, communication, and administration. However, this expansion has also exposed institutions like Federal University, Birnin...
Background of the Study
As universities increasingly depend on networked systems for daily operations, monitoring and managing network traffic have become critical for preventing performance issues and ensuring security. Federal University, Wukari, Tara...
Background of the Study
With the rapid evolution of cyber threats, traditional network security auditing methods have become insufficient in identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities within university networks. Federal University, Wukari, Taraba State, like many academ...
Background of the Study
Network security is a critical aspect of any academic institution, with universities like Federal University, Gusau, Zamfara State, relying on robust and secure network infrastructures for the smooth operation of their academic, administrative, a...
Background of the Study
With the rapid evolution of cyber threats, traditional network security systems often struggle to keep pace with emerging threats. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool in enhancing network security by automating threat detecti...
Background of the Study
Cybersecurity threats have evolved significantly, necessitating advanced security measures to protect institutional networks. Traditional Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) rely on signature-based and rule-based techniques, which often fail to detect...
Background of the Study
As cyber threats continue to grow in sophistication and frequency, traditional methods of network security are no longer sufficient to protect critical infrastructure. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in the field o...
Background of the Study
Cybersecurity threats are becoming more sophisticated, making traditional threat detection systems increasingly ineffective. The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in threat detection systems is gaining momentum due to its ability to analyze vast a...
Background of the Study
Network authentication systems are crucial for securing access to sensitive data and resources in academic institutions. At Federal University Kashere, Gombe State, ensuring that only authorized users can access its network is of utmost importance d...
Background of the Study
Student attendance monitoring is an essential aspect of school administration, as it directly impacts academic performance, discipline, and overall school management. Traditionally, attendance tracking has been conducted manually...
Background of the Study
Academic integrity is a cornerstone of the educational system, and the growing prevalence of plagiarism in student submissions poses significant challenges to educational institutions worldwide. At Kaduna Polytechnic, Kaduna State, traditional methods of detectin...
Background of the Study
Classroom interactivity plays a vital role in student engagement and learning outcomes. Traditional teaching methods, while effective, can sometimes fail to engage students in a way that fosters deep learning and collaboration. Augmented Reality (AR), a technolog...
Background of the Study
The increasing use of digital systems in educational institutions has revolutionized the way academic operations are conducted, from registration to the submission of assignments and examination results. However, the widespread use of university portals has also led...
Background of the Study
Course material summarization is a critical task in education, as it helps students digest large volumes of information more effectively. Traditional methods of summarization are often time-consuming, requiring students to manually condense informat...
Background of the Study
The success of students in higher education is often linked to early intervention when academic struggles are detected. At the University of Maiduguri, located in Maiduguri LGA, Borno State, the university has a diverse student body with varying learning needs. Iden...
Background of the Study
With the increasing use of video-based learning materials, universities like the University of Jos are faced with the challenge of making vast amounts of video content accessible and easily digestible for students. Lecture videos, while valuable, can be lengthy and...
Background of the Study
The advent of online examinations has transformed the way educational institutions assess students. However, the shift to digital platforms for assessments has raised concerns regarding academic malpractice, such as cheating, impersonation, and plagiarism. At Federa...
Background of the Study
Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology has become a vital tool for digitizing printed materials and transforming them into editable text. Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, located in Lapai LGA, Niger State, faces challenges in digitizing its old...
Background of the Study
Plagiarism in academic research is a serious issue that undermines the integrity of academic institutions. Benue State University, Makurdi, located in Makurdi LGA, Benue State, has witnessed increasing concerns over plagiarism in student research papers and publicat...
Background of the Study
Student dropout rates are a significant concern for higher education institutions, especially in developing countries like Nigeria. Dropping out of university not only affects the students' future career prospects but also contributes to a loss of institutional...
Background of the Study
As universities increasingly become more diverse, with students from various linguistic backgrounds, the ability to communicate effectively becomes essential for academic success. At Bayero University, Kano, many students come from regions with different native lang...
Background of the Study
Student feedback plays a crucial role in evaluating the effectiveness of teaching methods, course content, and overall student satisfaction. Traditionally, feedback collection and analysis at Kaduna Polytechnic, like many educational institutions, r...
Background of the Study
Automated grading systems have become an essential tool in modern education, particularly in universities, as they can significantly reduce the time and effort required for grading assessments. Kano State University of Science and Technology (KSUST)...
Background of the Study
The rise of the internet and digital technologies has revolutionized the way we interact, conduct business, and access information. This digital transformation, while offering immense benefits, has also given rise to various challenges, one of th...
Background of the Study
The advancement of digital libraries has revolutionized the way academic resources are accessed. However, many e-libraries still rely on keyword-based search engines, which often fail to deliver relevant results, especially when users search for com...
Background of the Study
University campuses are often large and complex environments that require effective security measures to ensure the safety of students, faculty, and staff. Traditional security measures, such as manual patrols and closed-circuit television (CCTV) ca...
Background of the Study
The rapid advancement in genomic technologies has significantly increased the volume of gene expression data available to researchers. This surge in data necessitates the development of sophisticated analytical tools that can process and interpret...
Background of the Study
The prediction of protein–ligand interactions is a cornerstone of drug discovery and development, providing insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying therapeutic efficacy. With the advent of high‐performance computing and advanced sim...
Background of the Study
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with bioinformatics has revolutionized disease diagnosis by enabling the rapid and accurate analysis of complex biological data. At Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto State, researchers are exploring...
Background of the Study
Personalized medicine represents a paradigm shift in healthcare, emphasizing tailored treatment strategies based on an individual’s genetic profile. With the rapid advancement in genomic sequencing technologies, vast amounts of genomic data a...
Background of the Study
The rapid expansion of genomic sequencing technologies has resulted in an exponential increase in raw genomic data. However, transforming these vast datasets into meaningful biological insights remains a critical challenge. Genomic data annotation&...
Background of the Study
The rapid advancements in genomic technologies have led to an exponential increase in genetic data, creating both opportunities and challenges in mutation prediction. Predicting genetic mutations accurately is critical for early diagnosis, personal...
Background of the Study
The persistent global challenge of HIV/AIDS demands innovative therapeutic solutions, and drug discovery remains a critical area of research. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have opened new avenues in pharmaceutical research, particularly...
Background of the Study
Genomic variants, including single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and insertions/deletions (indels), play a critical role in determining an individual’s phenotype and disease risk. Accurate analysis of these variants is esse...