Background of the study
Traffic congestion is a major problem in many cities, and the fixed-cycle light signal controllers are not resolving the high waiting time in the intersection. We see often a policeman managing the movements instead of the traffi...
ABSTRACT
This research developed a license plate and classification scheme using deep learning architecture which utilized transfer learning using pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The developed scheme used images obtained from Caltech dataset, Peking University VehicleID...
Abstract
Origins of failure are often driven by localizations in material response due to the applied stress/strain state. These stress “hot spots” intuitively represent regions that accumulate higher damage than their surroundings, serving as prime locations for crack nucle...
1.1 Background of the Study
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in healthcare, particularly in medical imaging and disease prediction. By leveraging machine learning algorithms and deep neural networks, AI systems can analyze complex medical data, enabling...
Background of the Study
The rapid expansion of genomic sequencing technologies has resulted in an exponential increase in raw genomic data. However, transforming these vast datasets into meaningful biological insights remains a critical challenge. Genomic data annotation&...
Background of the Study
The rapid advancements in genomic technologies have led to an exponential increase in genetic data, creating both opportunities and challenges in mutation prediction. Predicting genetic mutations accurately is critical for early diagnosis, personal...
Background of the Study
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health threat, particularly in regions with high disease burden and emerging drug resistance. Rapid and accurate prediction of drug resistance is crucial for effective TB management and treatment. At U...
Background of the Study
Genomic variants, including single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and insertions/deletions (indels), are critical in determining individual susceptibility to diseases and drug responses. At Adamawa State University, Mubi, researchers are evaluatin...
Background of the Study
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health challenge, exacerbated by the emergence of drug-resistant strains. Rapid identification of drug resistance is essential for effective TB management. At University of Maiduguri, Borno State, rese...
Background of the Study
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a hereditary blood disorder resulting from mutations in the hemoglobin gene, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Early detection of pathogenic mutations is essential for effective disease management. At Fede...
Background of the Study
Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have emerged as a potent subset of machine learning, capable of modeling complex, non-linear relationships in high-dimensional data. In the context of genetic research, ANNs offer significant advantages for predict...
Background of the Study
Genomic variant analysis is critical for understanding disease mechanisms and enabling precision medicine. However, the complexity of genomic data, including the vast number of variants and their intricate relationships, presents significant challe...
Background of the Study
Epigenomics, which studies heritable changes in gene function without alterations in DNA sequence, is pivotal in understanding complex diseases such as cancer and neurological disorders. Deep learning, a subset of artificial intelligence, has the p...
Background of the Study
Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have emerged as powerful tools for modeling complex, non-linear relationships in high-dimensional biological data. In genetic research, ANNs offer the potential to predict disease susceptibility by integrating geno...
Background of the Study
Genomic variant analysis is pivotal in understanding disease mechanisms, yet the complexity and sheer volume of sequencing data often hinder accurate variant detection. AI-driven bioinformatics approaches have the potential to revolutionize variant...
Background of the Study
Epigenomic modifications play a critical role in regulating gene expression and are implicated in various diseases, including cancer and neurological disorders. Deep learning offers advanced analytical capabilities to decipher complex epigenomic pa...
Background of the Study
Genome annotation, the process of identifying and labeling functional elements within a genome, is crucial for understanding the genetic blueprint of organisms (Zhang et al., 2023). Traditional annotation methods, while foundational, often strugg...
Background of the Study :
Genomic variant prioritization is a critical step in identifying clinically significant mutations that may drive disease processes. With the rapid accumulation of genomic data, traditional methods of variant analysis are becoming increasingly inef...
Background of the Study :
DNA sequence alignment is a critical step in genomic analysis, serving as the foundation for variant detection, phylogenetic studies, and functional annotation. Traditional alignment algorithms, while effective, often struggle with the increasing...
Background of the Study
The rapid expansion of online examinations has been accompanied by rising concerns about academic integrity. In response, Federal University Wukari is investigating AI‑based algorithms that detect cheating in real time during online exams. With rem...