Background of the study
The mass media perform a number of functions in every society. In performing its functions they do not work in isolation of their own but work hand in hand with other social institutions like family, religions institutions, educational institutions, economic inst...
Background of the study
Vector-borne diseases are a significant public health concern globally, causing millions of deaths and illnesses each year. Vector control programs aim to mitigate the spread of these diseases by targeting the vectors resp...
ABSTRACT: This research examined the effects of environmental toxins on early childhood development. The objectives were to: (1) identify common environmental toxins affecting young children, (2) assess the impact of these toxins...
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
Water contamination remains a critical public health issue gl...
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Cooperative societies play a significant role in fostering economic development, social cohesion, and financial inclusion, particularly in ru...
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Human trafficking remains a significant problem in Nigeria, with many individuals, particularly women and children, being exploited for forced labor, sexual exploitation, and other forms of abuse. In Jibia Local Government...
Background of the Study
Radio programming has long been recognized as an effective tool for advancing education in rural and underserved communities. In Chikun Local Government Area (LGA) of Kaduna State, where access to formal education may be limited in remote areas,...
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Disaster preparedness is a critical component of risk management and community resilience, particularly in regions prone to natural and human-made disasters. In Nigeria, local governments play a vital role in implementing d...
Cholera remains a persistent public health challenge in Nigeria, with recurrent outbreaks reported in flood-prone areas such as Benue State. Cholera, an acute diarrheal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae, is primarily t...
Suicide is a significant public health issue globally, and Nigeria has seen a rise in suicide cases due to economic hardship, mental health stigma, and limited access to psychiatric care (Akinwale et al., 2024). Mental health nurses play a crucial role in suicide prevention by providing psycholog...
Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Disasters, whether natural or man-made, pose significant threats to communities, particularly in areas prone to environmental hazards like floods, landslides, and droughts (Tijjani & Ya...
Background of the Study
Faith-based organizations (FBOs) play a vital role in health promotion, particularly in Nigeria, where religious organizations are deeply embedded in the social fabric of communities. In Nasarawa State, like many other regions in Nigeria, FBOs are increasingly in...
Background of the Study:
Domestic violence remains a significant social issue in Nigeria, with women being the primary victims of physical, emotional, and psychological abuse within the home. In the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Gwagwalada has witnessed a troubling rise...
Background of the Study
Cholera is a highly infectious waterborne disease that remains a significant public health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Nigeria. Characterized by severe diarrhea and dehydration, cholera can le...
Background of the Study
Malaria remains a significant public health concern in Nigeria, contributing to high morbidity and mortality, particularly among children under five and pregnant women (World Health Organization [WHO], 2024). Despite government e...
Background of the Study
Zoonotic diseases, which are diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans, represent a significant public health challenge, particularly in regions with close human-animal interaction (Okojie et al., 2024). These diseases include infections such as rab...
Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects the body's ability to regulate blood sugar, leading to various complications if left unmanaged. In Taraba State, like many other regions in Nigeria, diabetes has emerged as a signi...
Background of the Study
Open waste dumping has emerged as one of the most pressing environmental challenges in Kano State, profoundly affecting public health. Rapid urbanization, coupled with inadequate waste management infrastructure, has resulted in large-scale open dumping of municipal,...
Background of the Study
In Taraba State, the quality of drainage systems has a direct impact on public health, particularly in the context of malaria transmission. Poorly maintained or non-existent drainage infrastructure results in stagnant water accumulation, which provides an idea...
Background of the Study
Stigma associated with HIV/AIDS remains one of the most significant barriers to effective testing and treatment globally. In Borno State, where socio-political challenges and conflicts complicate healthcare delivery, stigma further impedes HIV prev...
Background of the Study
HIV-related stigma continues to be a significant barrier to healthcare access in Kaduna State, where socio-cultural and religious norms play influential roles in shaping public attitudes toward the disease. Stigma manifests in various forms, including discriminat...
Background of the Study
Excessive salt intake is a well-documented risk factor for hypertension and cardiovascular disease. In Kaduna State, dietary salt reduction initiatives have been implemented to address the high prevalence of salt-induced health issues. These initiatives encompass...
Background of the Study:
Sanitation practices are a cornerstone of public health, particularly in regions where inadequate waste disposal and poor hygiene can lead to the spread of infectious diseases. In Sokoto State, traditional sanitation practices coexist with modern c...
Background of the Study:
Lead poisoning remains a significant environmental health hazard, particularly for children, due to its detrimental effects on neurological development. In Katsina State, sources of lead exposure include industrial emissions, contaminated soil, and...
Background of the Study:
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading public health concern in many parts of Nigeria, with Kaduna State experiencing a notable burden of the disease. Despite national efforts to curb TB transmission, there is evidence that awareness about the disease...
Background of the Study:
Malaria remains one of the most significant public health challenges in Sokoto State, with high infection rates persisting despite ongoing control efforts. Various malaria control measures, including indoor residual spraying (IRS), distribution of...
Background of the Study:
Cholera remains a recurrent and devastating public health challenge in Borno State, frequently resulting in widespread outbreaks. This waterborne disease is primarily caused by the ingestion of food or water contaminated with Vibrio cholerae. In Bo...
Background of the Study:
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that poses a significant health risk, particularly in regions with limited vaccination coverage. In Bauchi State, efforts to vaccinate the population against hepatitis B have been implemented as part of broader publ...
Background of the Study:
Rabies is a fatal zoonotic disease preventable through timely vaccination and effective community education. In Yobe State, rabies remains a significant public health concern, particularly in rural areas where interactions with domestic and wild an...
Background of the Study:
Conditional cash transfers (CCTs) are financial incentives provided to low-income households contingent upon certain behaviors, such as regular healthcare visits or immunization compliance. In Kaduna State, maternal health remains a significant cha...
Background of the Study
Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV remains one of the most critical pathways by which the virus is propagated, especially in regions with high HIV prevalence. In Akwa Ibom State, various factors such as limited access to ant...
Background of the Study
Community health workers (CHWs) play an essential role in bridging the gap between formal healthcare systems and rural communities. In Niger State, where healthcare infrastructure is often limited, CHWs serve as the primary link for...
Background of the Study
Sanitation is a fundamental determinant of public health, particularly in areas where inadequate waste management and poor hygiene practices contribute to the spread of waterborne diseases. In Rivers State, the lack of proper sanita...
Background of the Study
Health insurance schemes have emerged as critical instruments in improving healthcare access, particularly in low- and middle-income settings. In Anambra State, Nigeria, the introduction of both government-subsidized and private hea...
Background of the Study
Cholera remains a recurrent public health challenge in many parts of Nigeria, particularly in regions with poor sanitation and limited access to clean water. In Akwa Ibom State, frequent cholera outbreaks are closely linked to inade...
Background of the Study
Health literacy—the ability to access, understand, and use health information—plays a crucial role in shaping health outcomes. In Oyo State, Nigeria, low levels of health literacy among mothers can negatively impact mate...
Background of the Study
Water sanitation projects are critical in reducing the transmission of waterborne diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid fever. In Edo State, Nigeria, public health interventions focused on improving water quality and sani...
Background of the Study
Urbanization in Lagos State has accelerated dramatically over the past few decades, transforming lifestyles and dietary patterns. Rapid urban growth, characterized by high population density, sedentary occupations, and easy access to processed foods, has contribu...
Background of the Study
Type 2 diabetes is a growing public health concern worldwide, and its prevalence is rising in Nigeria, including in rural communities of Ekiti State. Despite its increasing incidence, awareness and understanding of type 2 diabetes remain low among rural dwellers,...
Background of the Study
Early intervention programs have emerged as a pivotal approach to mitigating the developmental challenges encountered by children with disabilities. In Makurdi LGA, Benue State, the integration of these programs into the community education and hea...
Background of the study
Local community educational initiatives have become a cornerstone in enhancing early childhood education participation, particularly in regions where government resources are limited. In Nguru Local Government Area, Yobe State, community-driven prog...
Background of the Study
Adult education has increasingly become a vital tool for community development, particularly in areas where access to formal training and resources is limited (Johnson, 2023). In Gombe Local Government Area, the incorporation of first aid training...
Background of the Study
Improving branch accessibility has emerged as a crucial strategy for enhancing rural financial inclusion in developing economies. Union Bank of Nigeria has taken proactive measures to extend its branch network and upgrade existing facilities in rura...
Background of the Study
Adult education has increasingly become a vital tool for community development, particularly in areas where access to formal training and resources is limited (Johnson, 2023). In Gombe Local Government Area, the incorporation of first aid training...
Background of the study
Personal hygiene practices are integral to public health and individual well-being, particularly in densely populated marketplaces where the risk of communicable diseases is high. In Ganye Local Government Area, Adamawa State, adult education progra...
Background of the study
Stigmatization of people living with disabilities remains a pervasive challenge worldwide, and addressing it requires multifaceted interventions, including adult education. In Jalingo Local Government Area, Taraba State, targeted adult education pro...
Background of the Study
Community education initiatives have increasingly become an integral part of Nigeria’s strategy to promote lifelong learning and community empowerment. In a rapidly changing global environment, where skills and knowledge are...
Background of the study
Local non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have become critical players in addressing social issues, particularly gender-based violence (GBV), in many Nigerian communities. In Ikom Local Government Area, Cross River State, NGOs have taken proactiv...
Background of the study
Open defecation poses significant public health risks and environmental hazards. In Esan West, the practice remains prevalent due to inadequate sanitation facilities and cultural practices. Health risks such as waterborne diseases and parasitic inf...
Background of the study
Environmental sanitation is a critical factor in public health, particularly in preventing the spread of waterborne diseases. In Obio/Akpor Local Government Area, inadequate waste management and poor sanitation practices contribute to the contamina...