TOPICS

Background of the study
Language contact is a well-documented catalyst for morphological innovation, especially in multilingual environments. This study investigates how contact between Igbo and other languages influences morphological productivity, defined as the ability to generate new word forms. In Igbo-speaking communities, frequent interaction with English, Yoruba, and other regional languages creates opportunities for borrowing, blending, and morphological rean...

Background of the study
Yoruba, a language with extensive dialectal variation, displays significant morphological diversity across its regional forms. In Ibadan, a major urban center, multiple Yoruba dialects converge, leading to a dynamic linguistic environment. This study examines the morphological variations among these dialects, focusing on differences in affixation, compounding, and reduplication patterns (Olanrewaju, 2023). The variations reflect historical migr...

Background of the study
Affixation is a fundamental process in word formation that significantly contributes to the expansion and nuance of vocabulary. In Efik, spoken in Calabar, affixation plays a pivotal role in creating new lexical items and conveying subtle shifts in meaning. This study appraises how various affixes—prefixes, suffixes, and infixes—are employed in Efik vocabulary development. Traditional Efik utilizes affixation to express tense, mood,...

Background of the study
Morphological errors are common challenges in second language acquisition, particularly among learners of Hausa, a language with complex morphological structures. This study assesses the types and frequencies of morphological errors made by Hausa learners in second language contexts. Learners often struggle with inflectional endings, derivational affixes, and compounding processes, which can lead to miscommunication and hinder language proficie...

Background of the study
Morpheme frequency analysis is a valuable tool for understanding the structure and usage of indigenous languages. This study focuses on Tiv, an indigenous language in Nigeria, to evaluate the frequency and distribution of morphemes in everyday communication. By examining the occurrence of both free and bound morphemes, researchers can gain insights into the language’s productivity, complexity, and evolution (Udo, 2023). Tiv, known for its...

Background of the study
Language planning has emerged as a critical mechanism in shaping the standardized form of Nigerian English, particularly as it adapts to local contexts while retaining global communicative functions. In Nigeria, governmental and educational policies have been implemented to regulate language use, aiming to reduce the morphological variability that characterizes informal speech. The process involves prescriptive measures designed to consolidate...

Background of the study
Intergenerational language transmission is fundamental to preserving the morphological integrity of Igbo, an indigenous language rich in complex word-formation processes. This study examines how the transmission of Igbo from older to younger generations influences its morphological structures, including inflection, derivation, and compounding. In many Igbo communities, elders serve as custodians of linguistic tradition, ensuring that nuanced mo...

Background of the study
Derivational morphology, the process of forming new words through affixation and other morphological operations, is a hallmark of Yoruba proverbs in Osun State. Proverbs, as vehicles of wisdom and cultural values, often employ derivational processes to convey nuanced meanings and moral lessons. This study investigates how derivational morphology operates within Yoruba proverbs, analyzing patterns of affixation, compounding, and reduplication th...

Background of the study
Compound words are a defining feature of Nigerian Pidgin, contributing significantly to its dynamic and adaptive lexicon. This study examines how compound formation functions in Nigerian Pidgin as spoken in Abuja, focusing on its role in word creation and semantic expansion. Nigerian Pidgin, characterized by its flexibility and creativity, often utilizes compounds to express complex ideas succinctly. In Abuja, the language reflects the city&rsq...

Background of the study
Traditional Hausa folktales, rich in cultural narratives and symbolic language, rely on distinctive morphological markers to convey meaning and emotion. This study appraises the use of such markers—such as affixation, reduplication, and compounding—in Hausa folktales collected from Kano. These morphological markers serve not only to embellish storytelling but also to preserve historical and social knowledge. Previous research has no...

Background of the study
Morpheme segmentation, the process of dividing words into their smallest meaning-bearing units, is essential for understanding language structure. Among the Fulani, speakers of several indigenous languages, segmentation strategies play a critical role in both language acquisition and literacy. This study assesses the segmentation strategies employed by Fulani speakers in their native languages, focusing on how traditional methods are maintained...

Background of the study
Inflectional morphology, which involves altering words to express grammatical categories such as tense, number, and case, is a core component of Igbo language structure. This study evaluates the inflectional patterns exhibited by secondary school students in Anambra, where Igbo is taught both as a first and second language. Recent pedagogical reforms and increased exposure to English have raised concerns about the retention of traditional infle...

Background of the Study :

Government expenditure is a critical instrument for promoting equitable regional development; however, disparities in spending can exacerbate regional inequality. In Kaduna State, uneven distribution of public funds has contributed to significant disparities in access to education, healthcare, and infrastructure between urban and rural areas (Okonkwo, 2023). From 2000 to 2020, fiscal policies and expenditure decisions have played a decisive role in shaping...

Background of the study
Cultural assimilation, the process by which individuals adopt the cultural traits of another group, significantly impacts language structure. In Ogun, where Yoruba is a dominant language, exposure to external cultural influences has led to observable shifts in morphological processes. This study explores how cultural assimilation affects word-formation strategies such as affixation, reduplication, and compounding in Yoruba. Traditional Yoruba m...

Background of the Study :

Export promotion strategies are central to enhancing a country’s trade performance by improving market access, increasing competitiveness, and diversifying export portfolios. In Nigeria, the Ministry of Trade has implemented various initiatives between 2000 and 2020 to support exporters through incentives, capacity-building programs, and market development activities (Okonkwo, 2023). These strategies aim to reduce trade barriers and provide technical...

Background of the study
Media plays a transformative role in shaping language, and its impact on the morphological structure of Efik in Cross River State is of considerable interest. This study examines how traditional Efik morphology is altered under the influence of television, radio, and digital media. Efik, known for its rich morphological patterns, is experiencing shifts as media exposure introduces new lexical items and word-formation strategies. Contemporary re...

Background of the study
Nigerian Pidgin, a vibrant lingua franca, is continually evolving under the influence of urban youth culture. This study investigates morphological innovations—new word-formation processes and adaptations—that have emerged among urban youths. Nigerian Pidgin is known for its flexibility and creative reanalysis of linguistic forms, often incorporating novel affixation, reduplication, and compounding strategies. Urban youths, immersed...

Background of the study
Compound formation is a vital morphological process that enriches the lexicon of Hausa, a language widely spoken in Northern Nigeria. This study examines how speakers combine two or more lexical items to create compounds that express new meanings or refined concepts. In traditional Hausa discourse, compounds not only serve as efficient means of communication but also encapsulate cultural idioms and local worldviews. Previous research has indica...

Background of the study
Language revitalization efforts among Tiv speakers have increasingly focused on the role of morphology in restoring and maintaining linguistic heritage. Tiv, a language rich in morphological complexity, exhibits intricate processes of affixation, compounding, and reduplication that are essential for its expressive capacity (Jatau, 2023). In recent decades, cultural and educational initiatives have aimed to reinvigorate Tiv by emphasizing tradit...

Background of the study
Indigenous storytelling is a revered cultural practice among the Igbo, rich in metaphor and symbolic language. This study assesses how traditional storytelling influences morphological structures in Igbo. Storytellers often employ creative word-formation techniques, such as innovative affixation and compounding, to convey layered meanings and cultural values (Nnadi, 2023). In Igbo oral traditions, morphological innovations serve as vehicles for...

Background of the study
Nigerian English, as used in professional contexts in Abuja, exhibits a unique morphological complexity shaped by both indigenous influences and global linguistic trends. This study evaluates the morphological features that characterize Nigerian English among professionals, focusing on affixation, compounding, and derivational processes. In professional settings, language is a tool for precise communication, and morphological innovations are of...

Background of the study
Urbanization is a transformative force that reshapes language use and structure. In Lagos, rapid urban growth and increased social mobility have significant effects on the morphological variation of Yoruba. As traditional Yoruba speakers interact with diverse populations in urban settings, morphological forms undergo adaptation to accommodate new communicative needs. This study investigates how urbanization influences morphological variation in...

Background of the Study :

Economic policy plays a critical role in shaping the innovation landscape by establishing the regulatory and financial frameworks that support research and development. In Lagos State, tech hubs have emerged as centers of innovation, supported by government policies that encourage entrepreneurship, provide tax incentives, and facilitate access to funding. Between 2010 and 2020, initiatives such as startup accelerators, public–private partnerships, and...

Background of the Study :

Fiscal consolidation refers to policies aimed at reducing government deficits and debt accumulation through spending cuts and revenue enhancements. In Nigeria, fiscal consolidation has been a key objective of policymakers seeking to restore fiscal discipline and enhance macroeconomic stability. In Abuja, measures such as expenditure rationalization, tax reforms, and improved fiscal management have been implemented between 2000 and 2020. These policies are d...

Background of the study
Educational practices play a crucial role in shaping morphological awareness, which is essential for effective language learning and literacy development. In Calabar, where Efik is a vital cultural marker, formal and informal educational initiatives influence how speakers perceive and use morphological structures. This study examines how current teaching methods and curriculum designs enhance or impede the development of morphological awareness...