ABSTRACT
This study was carried out on a mixed method of the opinions and practice of researchers in Enugu on the use of incentives to enhance research participation. Specifically, the study aimed to investigate researchers' perspectives on the use of incentives in research studies, identify the methods and strategies current used by researchers to provide incentives for research participation and assess the effectiveness of incentives in enhancing participant recruitment on the success of their studies. The study employed the survey descriptive research design. Questionnaire was used for data collection and was analysed using the frequency counts and percentages. A total of 141 respondents were conveniently selected as sample size. From the responses obtained and analysed, the findings revealed that a mixed method of the opinions and practice of researchers in Enugu on the use of incentives does enhance research participation. On the basis of these findings, it was recommended that there is need to utilize a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews or focus groups, to capture a broad range of data on researchers' experiences with incentives. This combination allows for in-depth exploration of opinions and practices and provides a more nuanced view of the topic. Given the potential ethical challenges associated with the use of incentives in research, the study should include questions and analyses related to ethical considerations such as coercion, voluntariness, and participants' autonomy. This can help in assessing researchers' ethical practices and identifying areas where further guidance may be needed.
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