EXPLORING THE USES OF SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS AS SUPPLEMENTARY TOOLS FOR PEER SUPPORT AND CONNECTION AMONG INDIVIDUALS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA IN PSYCHOSOCIAL REHABILITATION
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style: Available
- Recommended for : Student Researchers
- NGN 3000
Background of the study
In recent years, the landscape of mental health support has undergone a profound transformation, catalyzed by the advent of social media platforms. Among various populations grappling with mental health challenges, individuals with schizophrenia represent a significant demographic whose experiences are uniquely impacted by social media's potential for peer support and connection. This exploration delves into the utilization of social media platforms as supplementary tools for peer support and connection among individuals with schizophrenia in psychosocial rehabilitation. To comprehensively understand this phenomenon, it is imperative to define key concepts, delineate variables, elucidate their relationships, and examine the factors that influence them. Social media platforms refer to online services that facilitate the creation and sharing of user-generated content, enabling interaction and networking among users. This includes but is not limited to platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and online forums (Boyd & Ellison, 2007). Peer support involves individuals with similar experiences or backgrounds providing mutual assistance, encouragement, and understanding to one another. It is often characterized by shared lived experiences and empathy (Davidson et al., 2012). Connection in the context of social media pertains to the establishment and maintenance of relationships, whether through communication, shared interests, or emotional resonance (Ellison, Steinfield, & Lampe, 2007). Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, emotions, and behavior. It often involves hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and impaired social functioning (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Psychosocial rehabilitation encompasses a range of interventions aimed at supporting individuals with mental health conditions in achieving personal recovery goals, enhancing social integration, and improving quality of life (Drake et al., 2001). The relationship between social media platforms, peer support, connection, and schizophrenia is multifaceted and dynamic. Various research have demonstrated various ways in which these variables interact. Social media platforms provide a virtual space where individuals with schizophrenia can engage in peer support activities such as sharing experiences, offering advice, and expressing empathy (Naslund et al., 2016). These platforms facilitate the formation of supportive communities, fostering a sense of belonging and solidarity among individuals facing similar challenges (Alvarez-Jimenez et al., 2014). Through social media, individuals with schizophrenia can establish connections with peers, mental health professionals, and advocacy groups, transcending geographical barriers (Berry et al., 2017). The interactive nature of social media allows for real-time communication and engagement, promoting a sense of social inclusion and reducing feelings of isolation (Naslund et al., 2016). Peer support has been shown to have beneficial effects on various outcomes for individuals with schizophrenia, including symptom management, medication adherence, and social functioning (Kaufmann et al., 2020). Peer support interventions empower individuals to take an active role in their recovery journey, promoting self-efficacy and hope (Chinman et al., 2014). Strong social connections have been associated with better outcomes for individuals with schizophrenia, including lower rates of relapse, improved treatment engagement, and enhanced quality of life (Fett et al., 2019). Social media platforms offer opportunities for individuals with schizophrenia to cultivate and maintain supportive relationships, which may mitigate the adverse effects of social isolation and stigma (Naslund et al., 2020). Several factors influence the utilization of social media platforms for peer support and connection among individuals with schizophrenia. Access to and proficiency in using digital technologies, such as smartphones and the internet, play a crucial role in determining individuals' ability to engage with social media platforms (Ben-Zeev et al., 2017). Concerns about stigma and privacy may impact individuals' willingness to disclose their diagnosis and participate in online peer support communities (Naslund et al., 2017). Ensuring the safety and integrity of online spaces is essential to fostering a supportive environment free from harassment, misinformation, and exploitation (Gergle et al., 2014). Recognizing and accommodating diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds is essential for promoting inclusivity and accessibility within online peer support networks (Gibbons et al., 2019). By examining these factors, researchers and practitioners can better understand the complexities of leveraging social media platforms for peer support and connection among individuals with schizophrenia in psychosocial rehabilitation, ultimately informing the development of more effective interventions and support strategies.
1.2 Statement of the problem
The problem that necessitates conducting research on the topic of "Exploring the uses of social media platforms as supplementary tools for peer support and connection among individuals with schizophrenia in psychosocial rehabilitation in Bauchi state" includes the following:
Limited Access to Traditional Support Services: Individuals with schizophrenia often face challenges accessing traditional forms of support and connection due to stigma, geographical barriers, or lack of resources. In Bauchi state, there may be limited availability of specialized mental health services or psychosocial rehabilitation programs.
Isolation and Social Exclusion: Schizophrenia can lead to social isolation and exclusion, as individuals may struggle to maintain relationships and participate in community activities. This isolation can exacerbate symptoms and hinder recovery.
Potential Benefits of Peer Support: Peer support has been shown to be effective in promoting recovery and improving outcomes for individuals with schizophrenia. Connecting with others who have similar experiences can reduce feelings of loneliness, provide practical advice, and offer emotional support.
Role of Social Media: Social media platforms offer a unique opportunity to connect individuals with schizophrenia to peer support networks beyond geographical boundaries. However, there is limited research on the specific uses and effectiveness of social media in this context, especially in settings like Bauchi state.
Need for Culturally Relevant Interventions: Cultural factors can influence how individuals with schizophrenia perceive and engage with support services, including social media. Research is needed to understand the cultural nuances and preferences regarding the use of social media for peer support in Bauchi state.
Potential Risks and Ethical Considerations: While social media can provide valuable support, there are also potential risks such as misinformation, privacy concerns, and exacerbation of symptoms. It is essential to explore these risks and develop guidelines for safe and ethical use of social media in psychosocial rehabilitation programs.
Schizophrenia presents significant challenges for individuals affected, often leading to social isolation and a diminished quality of life. In Bauchi State, Nigeria, where psychosocial rehabilitation services are limited, there is a critical need to explore innovative approaches to support individuals with schizophrenia. Despite the growing use of social media platforms worldwide, their potential as supplementary tools for peer support and connection among individuals with schizophrenia in Bauchi State remains largely unexplored.
1.3 Objective of the study
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To identify the specific ways in which individuals with schizophrenia utilize social media platforms for peer support and connection.
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To assess the perceived benefits of using social media as supplementary tools for peer support in the psychosocial rehabilitation of individuals with schizophrenia.
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To explore the potential impact of social media usage on social connectedness, self-esteem, and quality of life among individuals with schizophrenia.
1.4 Research Questions
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How do individuals with schizophrenia utilize social media for peer support and connection within the context of psychosocial rehabilitation?
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What are the perceived benefits of using social media for peer support among individuals with schizophrenia in psychosocial rehabilitation?
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How does social media usage impact the social connectedness, self-esteem, and quality of life of individuals with schizophrenia participating in psychosocial rehabilitation?
1.5 Research hypotheses
Null Hypothesis (H0): Social media usage does not have a positive impact on the social connectedness, self-esteem, and quality of life of individuals with schizophrenia participating in psychosocial rehabilitation.
Alternative Hypothesis (H1): Social media usage have a positive impact on the social connectedness, self-esteem, and quality of life of individuals with schizophrenia participating in psychosocial rehabilitation.
1.6 Significance of the study
This study is significant as it addresses an emerging area of interest in mental health research - the potential role of social media in supporting individuals with schizophrenia during their psychosocial rehabilitation journey. By exploring how individuals with schizophrenia use social media for peer support and connection, this research can inform mental health professionals and policymakers about the benefits, challenges, and best practices associated with integrating social media into psychosocial rehabilitation programs. Ultimately, understanding the impact of social media on the lives of individuals with schizophrenia can contribute to the development of more comprehensive and effective support strategies tailored to their unique needs.
1.7 Scope of the study
This study focused to identify the specific ways in which individuals with schizophrenia utilize social media platforms for peer support and connection, assess the perceived benefits of using social media as supplementary tools for peer support in the psychosocial rehabilitation of individuals with schizophrenia, and explore the potential impact of social media usage on social connectedness, self-esteem, and quality of life among individuals with schizophrenia. Hence patients and health practitioners in Malam Kawu Youth Rehabilitation and Orphanage Centre ( MKYROC) Bauchi shall serve as enrolled participants for this study.
1.8 Limitation of the study
Like in every human endeavour, the researchers encountered slight constraints while carrying out the study. The significant constraint are:
Time: The researcher encountered time constraint as the researcher had to carry out this research along side other academic activities such as attending lectures and other educational activities required of her.
Finance: The researcher incurred more financial expenses in carrying out this study such as typesetting, printing, sourcing for relevant materials, literature, or information and in the data collection process.
Availability of Materials: The researcher encountered challenges in sourcing for literature in this study. The scarcity of literature on the subject due to the nature of the discourse was a limitation to this study.
1.9 Definition of terms
1. Schizophrenia: A severe mental disorder characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, and behavior, often resulting in significant impairments in social and occupational functioning.
2. Psychosocial Rehabilitation: A recovery-oriented approach aimed at restoring and enhancing the psychological, social, and vocational functioning of individuals with mental illness.
3. Social Media Platforms: Online platforms and applications that enable users to create and share content, engage in social networking, and communicate with others in virtual communities.
4. Peer Support: Mutual support and assistance provided by individuals with similar lived experiences, aimed at promoting recovery, empowerment, and social inclusion.
5. Social Connectedness: The subjective experience of feeling connected to others and having a sense of belonging within social networks and communities.
6. Self-esteem: A person's overall subjective evaluation of their own worth and value, encompassing feelings of self-worth, self-acceptance, and self-respect.
7. Quality of Life: The subjective assessment of an individual's overall well-being and life satisfaction across various domains, including physical health, psychological well-being, social relationships, and environmental factors.
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