0704-883-0675     |      dataprojectng@gmail.com

IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED DISEASE SURVEILANCE AND RESPONSE BY PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITIES IN TWO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREAS OF OYO STATE

  • Project Research
  • 1-5 Chapters
  • Abstract : Available
  • Table of Content: Available
  • Reference Style: APA
  • Recommended for : Student Researchers
  • NGN 3000

ABSTRACT

Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) was adopted in 1998 by the World Health Organisation–Regional committee for Africa as a strategy for strengthening the existing weak and multiple national surveillance system. Within the framework of IDSR strategy, all health facilities are required to have IDSR focal persons, ensure timely and regular provision of disease data to the Local Government Area (LGA) using approved IDSR reporting format and instruments. However, there is paucity of information regarding its implementation. This study was carried out to assess and compare the knowledge and practice of disease surveillance, and implementation of IDSR strategy at public and private health facilities in two LGAs of Oyo State, Nigeria. A comparative cross-sectional study was carried out in all health facilities in Ibadan North (urban) and Ibarapa East (rural) LGAs selected by cluster sampling technique. Surveillance focal person or a facility head designated personnel in each health facility was interviewed using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire. Information was obtained on knowledge of disease surveillance, pre-existing surveillance practices and IDSR implementation. Response to each variable was scored 1 for correct and 0 for incorrect response. Composite scores were computed given maximum scores of 29, 6 and 13 for knowledge, pre-existing surveillance practice and IDSR implementation scores respectively. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and student’s t-test. One hundred and thirty-two health facilities [30 public (22.7%) and 102 private (77.3%)] were studied. There were 117(88.6%) fr om urban and 15(11.4%) from rural LGAs. Overall mean knowledge score was 16.1+ 4.1. Mean knowledge score in the public and private facilities were vii 15.2 + 3.4 and 16.4 + 4.2 respectively; and in the LGAs; 16.3+4.1 (Ibadan north) and 14.5+3.4 (Ibarapa East). Overall score for mean disease surveillance practice was 2.7+1.4. The mean disease surveillance practice score was 2.8+1.5 in public and 2.7+1.5 in private facilities. The overall median IDSR implementation score was 1.00 (min 0.00, max 11.00) .The median IDSR implementation score was significantly higher in public facilities 3.00 (min 0.00, max 11.00) compared with 1.00 (min 0.00, max 11.00) in the private facilities, p<0.05. No difference existed in the median implementation scores between Ibadan North, 1.00(min 0.00, max 11.00) and Ibarapa East,2.00(0.00-7.00) LGAs. Surveillance focal persons existed in only 11 facilities (8.3%). Mean scores for pre-existing surveillance practice where focal persons existed was 3.5+1.5 compared with 2.6+1.4 where none existed (p< 0.05). Median IDSR implementation scores in facilities with surveillance focal person was 3.00 (min 1.00, max 11.00) and 1.00 (min 0.00, max 11.00) where none existed (p<0.05). Knowledge and practice of disease surveillance as well as implementation of Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response strategy were generally below average in all the health facilities irrespective of status and location with poorer implementation in the private facilities. The existence of a surveillance focal person improved surveillance practice. There is a need to institute measures to improve awareness and participation of health facilities in disease surveillance to achieve set goals. Keywords: Integrated disease surveillance, Health facilities, Implementation compliance





Related Project Materials

IMPACT OF FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT ON JOURNALISM PRACTICE: A STUDY OF JOURNALISM PRACTICE IN UYO COMMUNITY

Abstract- This project on ― impact of Freedom of Information Act: A study of journalism practices in Uyo community – fr...

Read more
IMPACT OF SMUGGLING ON OUR LOCAL INDUSTRIES

Abstract

This study examines the impact of smuggling on our local industries a case study of Sunrise Flour Mill Emene, E...

Read more
ASSESSMENT OF THE ROLE PERFORMANCE OF PRINCIPALS IN MANAGEMENT OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ZAMFARA STATE, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT

This study focused on the Assessment oftherole performance of Principals in the Management of Secondary Schools in Zamfara State...

Read more
EFFECTS OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON COMMERCIAL BANKS IN NIGERIA (2010-2021)

Background of the study

Various classifications have been made on Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). For...

Read more
IMPACTS OF ACCOUNTING SYSTEM IN PUBLIC SECTOR

ABSTRACT

This study was carried out to examine the examine the impacts of acc...

Read more
THE EFFECTIVE USE OF INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES IN IMPROVING THE TEACHING AND LEARNING SITUATION IN NIGERIAN SCHOOLS

ABSTRACT

This study was carried out to examine the effective use of instructional resources in improving the teaching an...

Read more
IMPACT OF CONTRACTOR SELECTION CRITERIA ON PUBLIC PROJECT DELIVERY IN ABUJA, FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY

ABSTRACT

There are so many contractors that are not technically and managerially competent. This makes procurement and contractor selecti...

Read more
PROBLEMS OF POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF EGBEMA)

Background Of The Study

In every society, there must exist some problems. These problems could be in th...

Read more
EFFECT OF CASSAVA FLOUR INCORPORATION IN THE FISH FEED EXTRUDATES

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Aquaculture, the farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, has experienced significant growth...

Read more
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAMS IN PROMOTING SOCIO-EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT AMONG PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN LAGOS STATE

Abstract: This study explores the effectiveness of early childhood mental health programs i...

Read more
Share this page with your friends




whatsapp