APPLICATION OF CHEMOMETRICS TECHNIQUE TO NUTRITIONAL QUALITY EVALUATION OF SELECTED UNPROCESSEDAND PROCESSED WHEAT PRODUCTS IN MINNA, NIGER STATE
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style: APA
- Recommended for : Student Researchers
- NGN 3000
ABSTRACT The study focused on the application of chemometric technique to nutritional quality evaluation of selected processed and unprocessed wheat products in Minna, Niger state. Fourteen wheat samples were collected from three markets in Minna. Proximate compositions of the samples were determined using standard methods. The samples were first wet ashed using H2SO4, H2O2 and deionized water before instrumental analysis using FES for (Na, K, Mg and Ca), colorimetry (P) and AAS for (Fe and Zn). The proximate compositions indicated moisture contents range between 8.83-13.74% and 7.7-11.00% for the processed and unprocessed samples respectively. The unprocessed samples had more ash, carbohydrate, fat, fibre and energy values of 1.44-1.89, 66.39-70.84, 5.59-6.92, 1.16-1.01% and 369.71-383.95 kCal/100 g respectively. The protein contents ranged from 12.25-16.61 % for all the samples. The mineral contents (mg/100g) were: Na (5.91-6.82 and 3.20-4.61), K (506.33-558.35 and 161.57-482.50), Ca (50.24-56.20 and 27.43-54.40), Mg (68.64-92.23 and 46.17-66.30), P (156.12-278.32 and 128.23-268.30), Fe (4.22-5.18 and 2.87-6.58) and Zn (5.19-6.43 and 2.57-5.24) for the unprocessed and processed samples respectively. The unprocessed samples had more amounts of K, Zn, Na, Ca and Mg while the processed samples had more Fe and P contents. Physical tests (farinography and sedimentation analysis) suggested that the processed samples had better physical properties such as rheological and baking properties and better gluten contents. PCA and HCA revealed that substitutability is peculiar to either the processed or unprocessed samples. Correlation matrix further revealed that there was loss of identity due to processing as the correlation observed in the unprocessed samples could not correlate with the processed samples. This study shows that the unprocessed samples are richer in both micro and macro nutrients and therefore,could be suggested for more consumption than the processed.
Related Project Materials
INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF INTEGRATED GROUP BASED MASTERY LEARNING MODEL ON SOCIAL STUDIES STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
Background of the study
Recent socio-political and economic developments in the world and within nations have res...
TREND IN THE USE OF HUMAN MODELS IN THE NIGERIAN ADVERTISING INDUSTRY
EXCERPT FROM THE STUDY
Advertising gives a beautiful picture of a particular product so as to gain more and more consume...
THE EFFECT OF NIGERIAN PIDGIN ENGLISH ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENT
ABSTRACT
This study is on the effect of Nigeria pidgin English on the academic performance of university student....
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN INTRUDER DETECTOR FOR OFFICE AND HOME USE
Background of Study
Environmental, home and office security against intruders has become a thing of ind...
ASSESSMENT OF INNOVATIONS IN ADAPTIVE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES FOR VOCATIONAL STUDENTS
ABSTRACT: This study explores innovations in adaptive learning technologies for vocational students, focusing on their potential to personaliz...
THE UNITED NATION AND THE ARABIC-ISRAELI CONFLICTS (1948 – 1973)
ABSTRACT
This study was carried out to examine thethe united nation and the Arabic-Israeli conflicts (1948 – 1973)...
The Role of Technology in Early Childhood Education: Benefits and Best Practices
Abstract
This study investigates the benefits and best practices of technology integration in early childhood education, focusing on lear...
IMAPCTOF NTA ENUGU TELEVISION ADVERTISEMENT ON THE MENTAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN (A STUDY OF GOLD CIRCLE)
Background of the Study
Television is incorporated within the child‟s experience as it becomes part of the child‟s inner world. In discus...
THE EFFECT OF BUDGETING SHIFT ON ELECTRONIC ACCESSIBILITY IN A LIBRARY
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
This paper focuses on the effect of budgeting shift on electronic accessibility...
THE ROLE OF BUSINESS ANALYTICS IN STRATEGIC PLANNING
Abstract: THE ROLE OF BUSINESS ANALYTICS IN STRATEGIC PLANNING
This study aims to explore the rol...
