ABSTRACT
Social infrastructure includes public primary schools (PPSs) and primary health care facilities (PHCs) which are essential in fostering community wellbeing, cohesion and development. For efficiency in the distribution of social infrastructure, population or travel distance can be used as a criterion for allocating social infrastructures. This study assessed the inadequacy and spatial inequality in the distribution of social infrastructure in Zuru local government of Kebbi State using both primary and secondary data. Six wards were sampled during this study namely; Bedi, Tadurga, Dabai, Rikoto, Rafin Zuru, Manga Ushe wards. Graphical analysis and spatial analysis were adopted for this research using ArcGIS 10.1 and Qgis. Firstly, PHCs and PPSs were identified and their locations were established using geographical positioning system (GPS). This study identified 14 primary health centres and 26 public primary schools existing within the sampled area. Nearest neighbour analysis revealed that both PPSs and PHCs exhibited a dispersed spatial distribution pattern with a neighbour ratio of 1.199216 and 1.284260 respectively. Hence, suggesting the likelihood of each facility being allocated far away from another not necessarily by a predetermined distance. Furthermore, service areas for each facility were established using both Euclidean and road network methods in G.I.S to determine areas that were adequately and also not adequately serviced by these facilities. Some households within Bedi, Tadurga and Manga Ushe are outside the catchment areas of PHCs and/or PPSs. More so, non-spatial data such as ward population, land area and count of PPSs and PHCs were also used to determine the spatial inequality and inadequacy using the Local Quotient. Result showed that Tadurga ward has an L.Q less than 1.0 and it is the most deprived ward in the allocated existing social infrastructures. Multiple model regression showed that there is no statically significant relationship between the population of wards and the number of existing social infrastructure. Thus, suggesting that a spatial criterion is used to allocate social infrastructure in the area. There is the need provide new facilities in deprived wards at strategic positions in other to ensure the adequacy of social infrastructure within Zuru local government area
EXCERPT FROM THE STUDY
Based on findings, the study concludes that supply chain management practices are strongly related to profitabilit...
Background of the Study
Social mobility and employment opportunities are critical indicators of economic development and s...
Background of the Study
Effective oncology nursing care is essential for improving the quality of life...
Background of the Study
The rise of the internet and digital technologies has revolutionized the way we interact, conduc...
Background of the study:
Mixed-ethnic marriages in Akure North Local Government Area have become more prevalent as communit...
ABSTRACT
Jukun-Tiv relation has increasingly gone through disturbing phases over the years, especially as from the incep...
Background of the study
Morphological richness refers to the complexity and variety of word-formation processes within a l...
Background of the Study
Government incentives are critical tools used to promote environmental sustainability by encouragi...
Background of the Study
Nigeria is currently experiencing a significant population boom, which has profou...
Chapter One: Introduction