DENTAL FLUOROSIS IN A RURAL NIGERIAN COMMUNITY: IS THE WATER TO BLAME?
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style: APA
- Recommended for : Student Researchers
- NGN 3000
ABSTRACT
Drinking water can contain fluoride which is effective in preventing dental caries at concentration of ≤1.5 mg/L however at concentrations ≥1.5 mg/L, it could lead to dental fluorosis. Dental fluorosis is a disorder that occurs due to excessive fluoride intake during the mineralization of the teeth, resulting in an uneven distribution of brown and yellow coloration. I assessed fluoride levels in 19 samples of natural water sources (such as boreholes, streams, and wells) and commercial drinking water sources (such as sachet and bottled water products) in Zing Local Government Area, Taraba State, northeastern Nigeria, I then determined the prevalence of dental fluorosis in 135 children, aged 10 to 17 years, who were born in Zing. Using cross tabulations and logistic regression modelling, I evaluated factors that might influence whether a child had dental fluorosis, such as dental care habits and drinking water source. Fluorosis occurred in 111 respondents. Fluoride levels exceeded the World Health Organization permissible limit of 1.0mg/L for tropical environments in most borehole samples, while most stream and well samples did not exceed this limit. The regression model showed that odds of a child having dental fluorosis were higher for vii those children who drank borehole water compared to those who do not (OR = 8.522), while the odds of having fluorosis decreases for children who drink from stream water (OR = 0.203). Consequently, community boreholes may need to be defluoridated and there should be community awareness about the sources of water with high fluoride concentrations
Related Project Materials
THE CONTRIBUTION OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN NIGERIA TO THE GROWTH OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
ABSTRACT
This project examined the Contribution of Financial Institutions in Nigeria to the Growth of Manufacturing Indu...
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF INQUIRY AND DEMONSTRATION METHODS ON PERFORMANCE OF BIOLOGY STUDENTS’ IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, ABUJA, NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
This study assessed the effects of Inquiry and Demonstration methods on Performance of Biology Students’ in Secondary Scho...
STUDENTS’ AND TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION OF COUNSELING NEEDS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
ABSTRACT
Counselling needs are needs of a student that are required to resolve ...
QUALITY ASSURANCE STANDARDS AND THEIR ENFORCEMENT IN PRIVATE NURSERY AND PRIMARY SCHOOLS
ABSTRACT
The core function of Quality Assurance Standard is to ensure compliance of private and public schools to the st...
PERCEPTION OF NORTHERN WOMEN IN YOLA METROPOLIS ON THE USE OF SEX APPEAL IN ADVERTISING
ABSTRACT
This study examines the perception of northern women on the use of sex appeal advertisements in Yola, the basis that underlined...
IMPACTS OF GENDER ON THE ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF SOCIAL STUDIES JSS II STUDENTS IN PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN JOS NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF PLATEAU STATE
ABSTRACT
This study investigates the impacts of gender on the academic achievement of Social Studies JS...
A STUDY OF NATURAL RADIATION LEVELS AND DISTRIBUTION OF DOSE RATES WITHIN THE YOUNGER GRANITE PROVINCE OF NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
A study of natural radiation levels and distribution of dose rates in parts of the Younger Granite Province of Nigeria constitut...
THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE
This research examines the influence of digital transformation on business performance. Objectives are: (1) to assess the impact of digital technol...
BIOLOGY TEACHERS' PERCEPTION ON THE TEACHING OF SEX EDUCATION IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN OBIO-AKPOR L.G.A
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Biology is the branch of science that studies a wide range of living org...
CREDIT ANALYSIS AND LOAN MANAGEMENT IN BANKING INDUSTRY (A CASE STUDY OF FIDELITY BANK PLC ENUGU)
ABSTRACT
In business transaction, granting of credit facilities is quite universal. It is an acceptable method of financial busines...
