ABSTRACT
Four timber species (Strombosia pustulata, Macrocarpa biquertii, Entandrophragma cylindricum and Nauclea diderichii) were laminated with aluminium sheets of varying thicknesses.Axial and flexural loads were applied to the composite columns to determine their behaviour under such loadings. Finite element analysis was carried out in Abaqus/CAE 6.10 (2010) and the reliability analysis was carried out using the First Order Reliability Analysis (FORM) in MATLAB (2007) on the laminated timber columns. The results for finite element analysis show the effect of the thickness of Aluminium laminates on the strength capacity of timber columns whereby deflection reduced from 3.28×10-2 mm for timber column without laminate to 2.96×10-2mm with the introduction of 20mm aluminium laminate in the x-axis. Similarly, the deflection reduced from 5.18×10-2mm to 1.18×10-2 mm in the y-axis, and 5.45mm to 1.093mm in the z-axis for the timber (Strombosia pustulata specie) column that is fixed-free end restraint condition. For the reliability analysis, bending, buckling and flexural buckling failure modes were considered. The results for compression mode of failure show that the column is safewith safety index values of 4.3 and 9.68 for load parameters and dead-to-live load parameters respectively without laminates. The study shows that the most critical failure mode for the column is flexural buckling and hence isnot safe for imposed loads that are greater than 20kN but made safe with the use of aluminium laminate of 8mm.
ABSTRACT
The work looks into the factors affecting language...
Background of the Study
The grinding of grain occurs by the application of mechanical forces that alter the structure of...
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
As to the review of information technology, it combines the collection, gatheri...
Background of the study
Journalists who work professionally in Nigeria are often confronted with comple...
ABSTRACT:- Every organization whether public or private, at every instance desires to satisfy the needs of its clients, this will...
INTRODUCTION
Breast cancer (Malignant breast neoplasm) is cancer originating from the tissue most commonly from the inne...
ABSTRACT
This work titled, “Implication of Local Government Autonomy on Rural Development in Ebonyi State” A stu...
ABSTRACT
This research is on the challenges of cost benefit analysis in a computerized...
ABSTRACT
Comparison of the effects of a single oral dose of cimetidine and propantheline on the pharmacokinetics of paracetamol were stud...
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Although it is widely assumed that advertising predates human history, as...