ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER POTENTIAL ZONES IN OKEERO LGA OF KWARA STATE NIGERIA USING GIS-BASED INTEGRATED APPROACH
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
- Reference Style: APA
- Recommended for : Student Researchers
- NGN 3000
ABSTRACT
In this study, Remote Sensing (RS), Land-sat 8 digital data, and digital elevation models (DEMs) from the Advanced Space-borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER), Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) along with other stereotypical data such as geology and rainfall were digitized and analyzed to create various thematic maps (geology, land use/cover, soil, drainage density, rainfall and slope maps) required for groundwater modelling in the study area. These thematic maps were assigned well-chosen weights and different rankings to the individual categories within each thematic map using Saaty's Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The groundwater potential zones were achieved by overlaying the thematic maps using the spatial analysis tool in Arc-GIS 10.4. The result gotten was verified with pumping test data and well water levels. The results reflected that the study area had three groundwater potential zones namely, „high‟, „moderate‟ and „low‟, covering 30.27% 62.35% and 7.38% of the study area respectively, the total area is 438km2 out of which 132.58km2 is high potential zone, 273.1km2 is moderate zone and 32.32km2 is low zone. In addition, this study established that Oke-ero LGA has 65.7 million cubic meters (MCM) groundwater potential annually. From the survey output the average daily water demand in Oke-Ero is 75l/c/d, the total water demands across the LGA based on 2016 population estimate is 2.11 MCM/year with anticipated increase of 4.34MCM/year by 2040 and expected water demand increase rate of 3.2% annually. The result of correlation between final groundwater potential map and sample data from borehole yields showed90% accuracy while that of well levels indicated 84% close agreement. The results of this study set out that the GIS technology is a mighty instrument for larger area to assess groundwater potential, whereon apt locations for vii groundwater withdrawals could be indicated with greater certainty. This can be used as standard procedure for future planning and management of this paramount resource to ensure sustainable groundwater use and forthcoming magnification of drinking water and irrigation amplification in the area. Further, it is observed that the immediate methodology can be used as a clue for further research
Related Project Materials
IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE (A CASE STUDY OF MTN NIGERIA LIMITED)
BACKGROUNG OF THE STUDY
Since the institutions operate in an environment, produce and services for the environment and e...
MORAL PROBLEMS IN NIGERIAN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Abstract
This study was carried out to examine moral problems in Nigerian educational institutions usin...
THE PROBLEMS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTONOMY AND ITS IMPLICATIONS IN THE EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Background of the Study
In the world over, education has become an essential commodity that determines...
LABORATORY FACILITIES AND ITS IMPACT ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOME IN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
ABSTRACT:- This study was carried out to examine laboratory facilities and its impact on students’ learning...
Change Management and Organisational Performance in Nigerian Organisations- A Study of Selected Firms in Lagos State, Nigeria
Statement of the Problem
The fact that Organisations must change is no longer news. The real problem is that, in spite of the consciousne...
EXAMINATION OF ALCOHOL FORMULATION AND PRODUCTIOIN FROM PALM WINE
INTRODUCTION
The production of alcohol through fermentation has been known since antiquity, with the pr...
BENEFITS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION ON COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
ABSTRACT: The benefits of early childhood education on community involveme...
THE ROLE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (IP) LAW IN THE GROWTH OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMES) IN NIGERIA
ABSTRACT T
his research entitled: “The Role of Intellectual Property (IP) Law in the Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)...
DETERMINATION OF SELF-EMPLOYMENT SKILLS NEEDED BY BUSINESS EDUCATION STUDENTS IN COLLEGES OF EDUCATION IN SOUTH-WEST, NIGERIA
Background of the Study
Education is the bed rock of a nation‟s economy. It is the suitable legacy with which a child s...
THE PROBLEM OF BANKING SYSTEMS IN NIGERIA
ABSTRACT
Banking in Nigeria has gone through various changes within this decade. The industry has grown beyond optimisti...
