Background of the Study
Instagram captions in Nigeria are emerging as fertile ground for code‑mixing—a practice where users blend multiple languages within a single textual message. This linguistic phenomenon reflects Nigeria’s diverse cultural landscape and multilingual heritage (Adetayo, 2023). In the realm of Instagram, captions often incorporate elements of indigenous languages and English, resulting in hybrid expressions that are both creative and contextually relevant. The visually rich environment of Instagram encourages succinct, impactful language use, prompting users to merge languages to convey humor, cultural references, or social commentary. This study examines the patterns of code‑mixing in Instagram captions, analyzing how digital affordances and audience expectations shape bilingual communication. By exploring the triggers for language alternation and the functions it serves, the research aims to provide insights into how code‑mixing contributes to digital identity and reflects broader sociolinguistic trends in Nigeria (Oluwaseun, 2024).
Statement of the Problem
Although code‑mixing is prevalent in Nigerian Instagram captions, systematic research into its patterns and functions remains limited. The interplay between indigenous languages and English in digital communication is not fully understood, leading to a gap in our knowledge of how bilingual practices influence online identity and discourse. Without a detailed examination of code‑mixing in Instagram captions, the complex dynamics of language alternation in digital environments remain underexplored, hindering the development of effective models for understanding multilingual online communication (Ibrahim, 2023).
Objectives of the Study
To identify prevalent code‑mixing patterns in Instagram captions.
To analyze the contextual triggers for language alternation.
To evaluate the impact of code‑mixing on digital identity and communication.
Research Questions
What are the common code‑mixing practices in Nigerian Instagram captions?
How do contextual factors influence language alternation?
What role does code‑mixing play in shaping digital identity?
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it appraises code‑mixing in Nigerian Instagram captions, contributing to our understanding of multilingual practices in digital communication. The findings will provide valuable insights for sociolinguists, educators, and media practitioners interested in digital language innovation and cultural expression (Adetayo, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
Limited to Nigerian Instagram captions.
Definitions of Terms
Code‑Mixing: The practice of alternating between languages within a single communication.
Instagram Captions: Text accompanying Instagram posts.
Digital Communication: The exchange of information through online platforms.
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