Background of the Study
Code‑mixing, the alternation between languages within a conversation, is a prominent feature in Nigerian digital communication. Facebook group interactions offer a rich context for examining this phenomenon, as users frequently blend indigenous languages with English to express cultural identity, humor, and social solidarity (Adetayo, 2023). These groups create informal, interactive environments where linguistic boundaries are fluid, and code‑mixing serves as a tool for establishing group identity and managing interpersonal relationships. The informal nature of Facebook groups encourages spontaneous language alternation, resulting in diverse linguistic practices that reflect regional dialects and evolving cultural trends. This study appraises the patterns of code‑mixing in Facebook group interactions, exploring the sociocultural and contextual factors that influence language alternation. By analyzing conversational data, the research aims to understand how digital affordances and group dynamics contribute to code‑mixing and its implications for digital multilingualism in Nigeria (Oluwaseun, 2024).
Statement of the Problem
Although code‑mixing is widely observed in Nigerian Facebook group interactions, systematic research on its patterns and functions remains limited. The dynamic and informal nature of these groups results in complex language alternation practices that are not well documented. This gap restricts our understanding of the social and cultural mechanisms driving digital multilingualism and hampers efforts to develop comprehensive models of online code‑mixing. Addressing this gap is essential for uncovering how language mixing influences identity formation, social cohesion, and message clarity in digital spaces (Ibrahim, 2023).
Objectives of the Study
To document code‑mixing patterns in Facebook group interactions.
To analyze contextual triggers for language alternation.
To assess the impact of code‑mixing on group identity and communication.
Research Questions
What are the prevalent code‑mixing practices in Facebook groups?
What factors trigger language alternation?
How does code‑mixing affect digital identity?
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it offers a detailed appraisal of code‑mixing in Nigerian Facebook group interactions, contributing to our understanding of digital multilingualism. The findings will inform sociolinguistic theories and communication practices by elucidating how language alternation shapes identity and social interaction in online communities (Adetayo, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
Limited to Nigerian Facebook group interactions.
Definitions of Terms
Code‑Mixing: Alternating between languages in communication.
Facebook Groups: Online communities on Facebook.
Digital Multilingualism: The use of multiple languages in digital communication.
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