An Appraisal of Hashtag‑Based Neologisms in Nigerian Social Media: A Comparative Analysis of Twitter Trends
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Background of the Study
Hashtag‑based neologisms have emerged as a powerful force in Nigerian digital communication, particularly on Twitter. This study explores how hashtag movements give rise to new lexical items that encapsulate cultural and political sentiments. Nigerian Twitter users frequently coin novel expressions by combining hashtags with creative word formations, reflecting the dynamic and participatory nature of online discourse (Nwachukwu, 2023). These neologisms serve not only as communicative shortcuts but also as symbols of social identity and collective sentiment. The study examines the mechanisms behind the formation of these new terms, including blending, abbreviation, and semantic shift, while considering the role of digital trends and activism. By comparing various Twitter trends, the research identifies patterns in the creation and dissemination of hashtag‑based neologisms, revealing their impact on contemporary language use and cultural expression (Adetayo, 2024).
Statement of the Problem
Although hashtag‑based neologisms are prevalent in Nigerian Twitter discourse, there is limited research systematically examining their formation and impact. The rapid evolution of these new terms, driven by online activism and social commentary, is not fully understood. This research gap hinders our comprehension of how digital platforms foster lexical innovation and shape public discourse, necessitating a focused investigation of hashtag‑based neologisms (Ibrahim, 2023).
Objectives of the Study
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To identify and analyze hashtag‑based neologisms in Nigerian Twitter trends.
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To examine the processes driving the creation of these neologisms.
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To assess the cultural and linguistic impact of these new lexical items.
Research Questions
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What are the characteristics of hashtag‑based neologisms on Twitter?
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How are these neologisms formed and spread?
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What impact do they have on Nigerian digital discourse?
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it sheds light on the mechanisms of lexical innovation in digital media. By focusing on hashtag‑based neologisms, it contributes to our understanding of how social media drives language change, with implications for linguists, cultural theorists, and communication practitioners (Chukwu, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
Limited to the topic only.
Definitions of Terms
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Hashtag‑Based Neologisms: New words or expressions formed through the use of hashtags.
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Twitter Trends: Popular topics on Twitter that foster rapid lexical innovation.
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Lexical Innovation: The creation of new words or expressions.
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