An Investigation of Hashtag Neologisms in Nigerian Digital Discourse: A Study of Facebook Hashtags
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Background of the Study
Digital platforms are increasingly recognized as incubators for neologisms—new words and expressions that emerge from creative communication practices. In Nigeria, Facebook has become a prominent space where hashtag neologisms proliferate, reflecting the dynamic interplay between culture, technology, and language. This study examines how hashtags on Facebook serve as fertile grounds for linguistic innovation, often capturing social sentiments and cultural references in succinct expressions (Olabisi, 2023). Hashtag neologisms not only encapsulate novel ideas but also challenge existing language paradigms by introducing unconventional word formations and semantic shifts (Ajayi, 2024). Digital discourse on Facebook is marked by a high degree of interactivity, where users adopt, adapt, and disseminate new lexical items in real time. Such practices underscore the transformative potential of digital communication to influence language change. This research explores the creation, adoption, and evolution of hashtag neologisms, linking digital behavior with broader socio-linguistic trends. Through a detailed analysis of Facebook discourse, the study contributes to our understanding of how social media can serve as a catalyst for linguistic creativity and innovation (Chinonso, 2023).
Statement of the Problem
Despite the observable emergence of hashtag neologisms in Nigerian digital discourse, there is a dearth of systematic research examining their formation and impact. While hashtags on Facebook are widely used to encapsulate social commentary and cultural trends, the processes underlying their lexical innovation remain underexplored. This gap in literature leaves unanswered questions regarding the sustainability, acceptance, and influence of these new expressions on traditional language practices. The absence of robust analytical frameworks hinders our ability to gauge the broader linguistic implications of digital neologisms. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the dynamics of hashtag neologism creation and dissemination, providing empirical evidence to bridge the existing knowledge gap (Ike, 2023). This inquiry is critical to understanding the evolving relationship between digital communication and language transformation (Nnamdi, 2024).
Objectives of the Study:
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To investigate the formation of hashtag neologisms in Nigerian Facebook discourse.
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To analyze the adoption and dissemination patterns of these neologisms.
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To evaluate the impact of hashtag neologisms on traditional language practices.
Research Questions:
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How are hashtag neologisms created in Nigerian digital discourse?
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What factors influence the adoption of these new expressions on Facebook?
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How do hashtag neologisms affect conventional language usage?
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it sheds light on the role of digital media in driving lexical innovation through hashtag neologisms. Its findings will inform linguistic theory and digital communication studies by providing empirical insights into language change. The research has practical implications for media practitioners, educators, and policy makers, underscoring the need to incorporate digital linguistic phenomena into broader language planning strategies (Ezenwa, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
Limited to the topic only.
Definitions of Terms:
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Hashtag Neologism: A newly coined term or phrase initiated with a hashtag.
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Digital Discourse: Communication conducted through digital platforms.
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Lexical Innovation: The process of creating new words or expressions.
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