An investigation of social support and its influence on psychological resilience among widows in Ikom Local Government Area, Cross River State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Social support is widely recognized as a critical determinant of psychological resilience, particularly among vulnerable populations such as widows. In Ikom, widows frequently face social isolation, economic hardships, and emotional distress following the loss of their partners (Nkem, 2023). Research indicates that robust support networks can significantly enhance coping strategies and foster resilience in the face of adversity (Udo, 2024). The role of family, community, and institutional support is crucial in mitigating the psychological impact of bereavement. In many cases, widows rely on informal networks and community-based organizations to navigate their new realities (Oma, 2025). This study examines the multifaceted nature of social support and its direct correlation with psychological resilience among widows. It explores how various dimensions of support, including emotional, informational, and financial assistance, contribute to improved mental health outcomes. By critically evaluating these support systems, the research aims to identify best practices and develop recommendations that could enhance resilience and overall well-being among widows in Ikom.
Statement of the Problem
Widows in Ikom experience significant psychological challenges due to social isolation and economic insecurity. The lack of consistent and structured social support exacerbates their vulnerability, resulting in diminished resilience and heightened stress levels. Despite the existence of informal networks, many widows do not receive adequate emotional and financial support to cope effectively with their loss. This gap in support systems calls for a thorough investigation into the influence of social support on psychological resilience, with the aim of identifying strategies that can improve mental health outcomes (Nkem, 2023).
Objectives of the Study:
- To assess the level of social support available to widows in Ikom.
- To examine the relationship between social support and psychological resilience.
- To recommend strategies for strengthening support networks.
Research Questions:
- What types of social support are available to widows in Ikom?
- How does social support influence psychological resilience?
- What measures can improve social support for widows?
Research Hypotheses:
- Increased social support positively correlates with higher psychological resilience.
- Emotional support significantly improves mental health outcomes among widows.
- Strengthening community networks reduces psychological distress.
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it elucidates the pivotal role of social support in fostering psychological resilience among widows. The insights gained can guide community interventions and policy formulations, aiming to enhance the quality of life for this vulnerable group in Ikom (Udo, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to investigating the influence of social support on psychological resilience among widows in Ikom Local Government Area, focusing exclusively on this demographic group.
Definitions of Terms:
- Social Support: The assistance provided by family, friends, and community networks.
- Psychological Resilience: The ability to recover from emotional or psychological stress.
- Widows: Women whose spouses have died.
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