An evaluation of timber logging and its economic effects in Obubra Local Government Area, Cross River State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Timber logging is a significant economic activity in Obubra, contributing to both local livelihoods and regional trade. The extraction and sale of timber have historically provided income for many communities, yet unsustainable practices have raised concerns over environmental degradation and long-term economic viability (Chinwe, 2023). Modern logging practices, influenced by technological advances and market demand, have reshaped the industry while simultaneously posing challenges to traditional logging methods (Emeka, 2024). Economic benefits are often counterbalanced by issues such as deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and conflicts over land rights (Ndukwe, 2025). This study critically evaluates timber logging in Obubra by examining production processes, market dynamics, and the environmental-economic trade-offs involved. It explores how sustainable practices can be integrated into logging operations to ensure long-term economic and environmental benefits while supporting local communities.
Statement of the Problem
Timber logging in Obubra faces a dual challenge: generating economic benefits while mitigating environmental degradation. Unsustainable logging practices have led to deforestation, reducing long-term profitability and negatively impacting local ecosystems (Chinwe, 2023). Additionally, inadequate regulatory frameworks and market pressures contribute to over-exploitation and resource depletion (Emeka, 2024). These issues not only threaten environmental sustainability but also jeopardize the livelihoods of communities dependent on timber extraction. Addressing this problem requires a critical examination of current practices and the development of sustainable logging strategies (Ndukwe, 2025).
Objectives of the Study:
To evaluate the economic contributions of timber logging in Obubra.
To assess the environmental impacts associated with logging activities.
To propose sustainable logging practices that balance economic and ecological needs.
Research Questions:
What is the economic significance of timber logging in Obubra?
How do current logging practices impact the local environment?
What sustainable strategies can be implemented to improve timber logging practices?
Research Hypotheses:
H₁: Timber logging significantly contributes to the local economy.
H₂: Unsustainable logging practices adversely affect environmental health.
H₃: Sustainable logging strategies can enhance both economic and environmental outcomes.
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it evaluates the economic and environmental impacts of timber logging in Obubra. Its findings will inform policymakers, environmental agencies, and local communities on balancing economic gains with sustainability. The recommendations aim to foster responsible resource management and ensure the long-term viability of the timber industry (Chinwe, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to timber logging activities in Obubra Local Government Area, examining economic effects and environmental impacts without considering other natural resource sectors.
Definitions of Terms:
Timber Logging: The process of cutting and processing trees for commercial purposes.
Economic Effects: The financial impact on local and regional economies.
Sustainability: The ability to meet current needs without compromising future resource availability.
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