An evaluation of the psychological effects of child labor in Aba North Local Government Area, Abia State
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Child labor remains a pervasive issue in many parts of Nigeria, including Aba North Local Government Area, Abia State, where children are often engaged in work under challenging conditions. The psychological ramifications of child labor are profound, affecting cognitive development, emotional stability, and long-term mental health (Chukwu, 2023). Researchers have increasingly emphasized the importance of understanding these effects to devise intervention strategies that safeguard the well-being of young laborers (Okonkwo, 2024). The exploitation and associated stressors encountered in hazardous work environments contribute to anxiety, depression, and social withdrawal among children (Enebeli, 2025). This study evaluates the psychological effects of child labor by examining stress, trauma, and resilience among affected children. It further explores how socio-economic pressures and lack of regulatory oversight exacerbate these issues, calling for a comprehensive analysis that integrates both psychological theories and empirical data (Ibe, 2023).
Statement of the Problem
Child labor in Aba North has raised concerns over its detrimental psychological effects on children. The lack of effective regulatory frameworks and pervasive poverty have led to conditions where children are exposed to stress, exploitation, and potential trauma (Nwachukwu, 2024). Despite numerous reports, there is insufficient empirical research detailing the specific psychological impacts of child labor in this area. The study seeks to address this gap by investigating the extent to which child labor affects mental health and development, thus providing evidence necessary for policy interventions (Anyanwu, 2025).
Objectives of the Study:
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To assess the psychological impact of child labor on young workers.
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To identify key factors contributing to psychological distress among child laborers.
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To recommend policy measures to mitigate adverse psychological outcomes.
Research Questions:
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What psychological effects are most prevalent among child laborers in Aba North?
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How do work conditions contribute to mental health challenges?
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What interventions can alleviate these psychological impacts?
Research Hypotheses:
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Child labor significantly correlates with increased psychological distress.
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Hazardous work conditions exacerbate mental health issues in child laborers.
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Policy interventions reduce the negative psychological impacts of child labor.
Significance of the Study
This study is significant in providing evidence-based insights into the psychological impacts of child labor. The findings will inform government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and advocacy groups in designing targeted interventions to protect vulnerable children, ensuring improved mental health outcomes and fostering a safer, healthier environment for child development (Umeh, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
The study is limited to evaluating the psychological effects of child labor in Aba North Local Government Area, Abia State, without extending to other regions or non-psychological aspects of child labor.
Definitions of Terms:
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Child Labor: Employment of children in work that deprives them of their childhood.
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Psychological Effects: Mental and emotional impacts resulting from experiences.
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Trauma: Emotional response to distressing events or conditions.
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