Background of the study:
Export performance is a key indicator of an economy’s global competitiveness, influenced by a variety of determinants ranging from technological advancements to infrastructural support. In Lagos State—Nigeria’s industrial hub—export performance has been shaped by factors such as trade policies, industrial efficiency, and market dynamics over the period 2000–2020 (Okafor, 2023). Lagos’s strategic location and robust industrial base have facilitated access to international markets, yet challenges persist in maintaining competitive export levels. Inconsistent government policies, inadequate logistics, and fluctuating global demand have all contributed to gaps in export performance. Technological adoption, effective regulatory frameworks, and market readiness are critical in enhancing export outcomes, while infrastructural investments and policy reforms help mitigate traditional trade barriers (Chinwe, 2024). This study examines the interplay of these determinants and their impact on export performance in Lagos State, aiming to provide empirical evidence and actionable insights that can help improve the competitiveness of Nigeria’s industrial sectors in the global market (Ibrahim, 2025).
Statement of the problem:
Despite Lagos State’s potential as a major industrial and export hub, several structural and policy-related challenges have hindered its export performance. Inconsistent trade policies, inadequate infrastructural support, and limited technological integration have reduced the ability of firms to compete internationally (Okafor, 2023; Chinwe, 2024). The absence of a cohesive strategy addressing these challenges has resulted in missed opportunities and suboptimal export growth. This study seeks to identify and analyze the key determinants that constrain export performance, with the aim of proposing measures to overcome these barriers and enhance the global competitiveness of Nigerian industries.
Objectives of the study:
Research questions:
Research Hypotheses:
Significance of the study:
This study is significant as it investigates the critical determinants of export performance in Lagos State, offering valuable insights into the factors driving industrial competitiveness. The research findings will aid policymakers and industry stakeholders in formulating targeted strategies to improve export performance and boost Nigeria’s standing in global trade. Addressing infrastructural, technological, and policy-related challenges is crucial for enhancing export-led growth (Chinwe, 2024).
Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to examining the determinants of export performance in Nigeria’s industrial sectors in Lagos State, focusing on factors such as technology, infrastructure, and policy.
Definitions of terms:
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