Background of the Study :
Economic reforms in Nigeria have been pivotal in reshaping the business landscape and enhancing competitiveness among firms. In Abuja, numerous policy initiatives have been undertaken between 2000 and 2020 to liberalize markets, improve regulatory frameworks, and foster innovation. These reforms have included trade liberalization, tax restructuring, and deregulation aimed at reducing barriers to entry and encouraging private sector growth (Ibrahim, 2023). The reformed economic environment has stimulated competitive behavior among businesses, leading to increased productivity and efficiency. However, while some sectors have benefited from these reforms, others continue to face challenges such as regulatory uncertainties and infrastructural deficits (Samuel, 2024). This study investigates how economic reforms have contributed to improving business competitiveness in Abuja by examining key performance indicators, such as market share, productivity levels, and innovation rates. The research employs both qualitative case studies and quantitative analyses to provide a comprehensive understanding of the reforms’ impacts. It also explores the role of supportive institutions and government agencies in facilitating these changes, thereby offering valuable insights for future reform initiatives aimed at boosting overall business performance (Kelechi, 2025).
Statement of the Problem
Despite a series of economic reforms, many businesses in Abuja still struggle with competitiveness in an increasingly globalized market. Factors such as inconsistent regulatory enforcement, inadequate infrastructural support, and bureaucratic inefficiencies continue to impede the full benefits of reform initiatives. This disconnect between reform policies and practical business outcomes has resulted in uneven competitive advantages among firms. The study seeks to identify the gaps between intended policy outcomes and actual business performance, particularly focusing on sectors that have not experienced significant improvements in competitiveness. Understanding these gaps is crucial for designing more effective reforms that can better support business growth and sustainability (Ibrahim, 2023).
Objectives of the Study:
1. To assess the impact of economic reforms on business competitiveness in Abuja.
2. To identify the key factors limiting competitive performance among businesses.
3. To recommend strategies for enhancing business competitiveness.
Research Questions:
1. How have economic reforms improved business competitiveness in Abuja?
2. What are the primary barriers to enhanced competitiveness?
3. What policy measures can further improve business performance?
Research Hypotheses:
1. Economic reforms positively influence business competitiveness.
2. Regulatory inefficiencies are a major barrier to competitive growth.
3. Enhanced institutional support can further improve business performance.
Significance of the Study (100 words):
This study is significant as it examines the role of economic reforms in fostering business competitiveness in Abuja. Its findings will inform policymakers and business leaders about the strengths and weaknesses of current reform initiatives. By highlighting areas for improvement, the research offers actionable recommendations to bolster the competitive capacity of Nigerian businesses (Ibrahim, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to assessing the impact of economic reforms on business competitiveness in Abuja. It focuses on specific reform policies and their effects on selected industries.
Definitions of Terms:
1. Economic Reforms: Policy changes aimed at improving economic efficiency and competitiveness.
2. Business Competitiveness: The ability of firms to compete effectively in the market.
3. Regulatory Framework: The set of rules and regulations governing business operations.
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