An examination of fiscal policy effects on small business growth in Nigeria: Evidence from Kano State (2000–2020)
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Background of the Study :
Fiscal policies are essential for shaping the environment in which small businesses operate, particularly in developing economies where these enterprises are pivotal for employment and economic diversification. In Kano State, a range of fiscal measures—including tax incentives, credit facilitation, and regulatory reforms—have been introduced to stimulate small business growth. These policies aim to ease financial constraints, reduce operational costs, and promote entrepreneurship among local communities (Abubakar, 2023). Despite these targeted interventions, many small businesses continue to struggle with issues such as high taxation, limited access to finance, and bureaucratic hurdles. These challenges hinder the overall growth and sustainability of the small business sector (Mustapha, 2024). This study investigates the impact of fiscal policies on small business growth in Kano State by analyzing policy interventions and their outcomes on enterprise development, revenue generation, and job creation. Through a detailed evaluation of fiscal measures and economic performance data, the research aims to provide actionable insights to enhance fiscal support and foster a more dynamic small business environment (Sani, 2025).
Statement of the Problem
Despite the introduction of various fiscal policies aimed at promoting small business growth in Kano State, many small enterprises continue to face financial and operational challenges. High tax burdens, inadequate credit facilities, and bureaucratic obstacles have significantly hindered the growth and sustainability of these businesses (Ibrahim, 2023). This persistent struggle suggests that current fiscal interventions may not be effectively aligned with the needs of small businesses, resulting in suboptimal growth outcomes. The misalignment between policy intent and business realities raises concerns about the overall efficacy of fiscal measures in stimulating small business development. This study seeks to critically assess the effects of fiscal policies on small business growth, identify the gaps in current frameworks, and propose actionable recommendations to better support small enterprises (Aliyu, 2024).
Objectives of the Study:
1. To evaluate the impact of fiscal policies on small business growth in Kano State.
2. To identify challenges faced by small businesses in the context of fiscal policy.
3. To recommend policy measures for enhancing small business development.
Research Questions:
1. How do fiscal policies influence small business growth in Kano State?
2. What are the major fiscal challenges affecting small enterprises?
3. How can fiscal policy be reformed to better support small business development?
Research Hypotheses:
1. H1: Fiscal policies have a significant positive impact on small business growth.
2. H2: High taxation and bureaucratic inefficiencies negatively affect small business performance.
3. H3: Policy reforms aimed at reducing fiscal burdens are associated with improved small business growth.
Significance of the Study (100 words):
This study examines the impact of fiscal policy on small business growth in Kano State, offering critical insights into how fiscal measures shape entrepreneurial success. The findings will provide valuable guidance for policymakers and small business stakeholders in designing targeted fiscal strategies that alleviate financial constraints and promote sustainable business development. By identifying key challenges and recommending actionable reforms, the research contributes to strengthening the small business sector, which is vital for economic diversification and overall national development (Bello, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
The study is limited to examining the effects of fiscal policy on small business growth in Kano State, focusing exclusively on fiscal measures and their impact on enterprise development.
Definitions of Terms:
1. Fiscal Policy: Governmental measures related to taxation and public expenditure that influence economic activity.
2. Small Business Growth: The expansion and development of small enterprises in terms of revenue, employment, and market reach.
3. Fiscal Measures: Specific policy tools such as tax incentives, subsidies, and regulatory reforms designed to influence economic outcomes.
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