An evaluation of the effectiveness of indigenous malaria treatment in Epe Local Government, Lagos State
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Background of the study
Malaria remains a major public health challenge in Nigeria, and indigenous treatment methods have been utilized extensively in rural and peri-urban communities like Epe Local Government. Indigenous malaria treatments, often involving herbal concoctions and traditional rituals, are deeply rooted in local cultural practices (Ogunleye, 2023). These treatments offer accessible alternatives to conventional antimalarial drugs, particularly in communities with limited healthcare facilities (Akin, 2024). However, the efficacy and safety of such treatments remain contentious, with varying reports on treatment outcomes and potential side effects (Babatunde, 2025). This study evaluates the effectiveness of indigenous malaria treatment practices, exploring the pharmacological basis of herbal remedies, community perceptions, and integration challenges with modern healthcare systems. By critically examining indigenous approaches, the research seeks to inform strategies that may enhance malaria management and bridge the gap between traditional and modern medicine.
Statement of the problem
In Epe Local Government, the widespread use of indigenous malaria treatments has raised concerns regarding their clinical efficacy and safety. Inconsistent treatment outcomes and a lack of standardized protocols complicate efforts to control malaria effectively (Ogunleye, 2023; Babatunde, 2025). The reliance on traditional remedies may delay timely access to proven modern treatments, contributing to prolonged illness and increased morbidity. This study aims to address these issues by critically evaluating the indigenous treatment practices and their potential role within an integrated malaria management framework.
Objectives of the study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of indigenous malaria treatments.
- To assess community perceptions of traditional remedies.
- To propose strategies for integrating indigenous and modern malaria treatments.
Research questions:
- How effective are indigenous treatments in managing malaria symptoms?
- What are the community perceptions regarding the use of traditional remedies for malaria?
- How can indigenous and modern treatment modalities be effectively integrated?
Research Hypotheses:
- Indigenous malaria treatments significantly alleviate malaria symptoms.
- Positive community perceptions correlate with the use of traditional remedies.
- Integrated treatment approaches improve overall malaria management outcomes.
Significance of the study
This study is significant as it offers critical insights into indigenous malaria treatment practices, paving the way for integrative health approaches that combine traditional wisdom with modern medicine. The findings will assist healthcare policymakers in developing culturally sensitive and effective malaria control strategies (Akin, 2024).
Scope and limitations of the study:
This study is limited to evaluating indigenous malaria treatment practices within Epe Local Government, focusing exclusively on traditional remedies and their effectiveness.
Definitions of terms:
- Malaria: A mosquito-borne infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites.
- Indigenous Treatment: Traditional methods of disease management rooted in local cultural practices.
- Efficacy: The ability to produce a desired or intended result.
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