Background of the Study
Port Harcourt, as a vibrant urban center in Rivers State, attracts a diverse population of migrants from various linguistic backgrounds. These migrants encounter linguistic challenges as they navigate a complex interplay of local dialects, official languages, and global lingua francas (Ndukwe, 2023). Language barriers significantly impact social integration, access to services, and employment opportunities, often leading to social isolation and economic disadvantages (Okoro, 2024). Migrants’ struggles with language not only hinder their ability to communicate effectively but also affect their cultural identity and sense of belonging. The study examines these linguistic challenges in the context of urban migration, considering factors such as education, socio-economic status, and community support networks. It further explores how language proficiency influences the assimilation process and the potential for conflict or misunderstanding in multicultural urban settings (Eze, 2025). By addressing these issues, the research aims to provide insights that can inform policy development and community programs designed to facilitate better integration of migrants in Port Harcourt.
Statement of the Problem
Migrants in Port Harcourt face significant linguistic challenges that hinder their social and economic integration. Language barriers restrict access to essential services, limit employment opportunities, and contribute to social isolation. Despite the multicultural environment of Port Harcourt, there is a lack of comprehensive studies examining the specific linguistic difficulties encountered by migrants. This gap in knowledge affects the development of effective support programs and policies aimed at enhancing integration. The study seeks to identify and analyze these challenges to propose practical solutions for improving communication and integration among migrants (Eze, 2025).
Objectives of the Study:
Research Questions:
Research Hypotheses:
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it provides critical insights into the linguistic challenges affecting migrant integration in Port Harcourt. The findings will support the design of targeted language support programs and policies to enhance social cohesion and economic participation. This research contributes to a better understanding of the interplay between language proficiency and migrant success (Okoro, 2024).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to examining the linguistic challenges faced by migrants in Port Harcourt City Local Government Area, focusing on language barriers and integration issues.
Definitions of Terms:
Chapter One: Introduction
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