Background of the Study
Community-based environmental management (CBEM) strategies empower local populations to address ecological challenges through collaborative efforts. In Akpabuyo Local Government Area, Cross River State, CBEM initiatives have been implemented to tackle issues such as waste management, deforestation, and water pollution (Ejem, 2023). These grassroots approaches involve local stakeholders in decision-making processes, resource allocation, and the implementation of sustainable practices. The participatory nature of CBEM has the potential to enhance environmental stewardship, promote sustainable resource use, and foster a sense of ownership among community members (Okeke, 2024). However, despite these benefits, challenges such as limited funding, inadequate technical support, and conflicting interests have impeded the full realization of these initiatives (Chukwu, 2025). This study examines the effectiveness of community-based environmental management strategies in Akpabuyo, exploring the roles of local institutions, community participation, and external support in driving environmental improvements. By integrating qualitative and quantitative methods, the research aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of CBEM’s impact on local environmental quality and community development (Ejem, 2023).
Statement of the Problem
Although community-based environmental management initiatives in Akpabuyo show promise in addressing local ecological issues, their overall effectiveness remains uncertain. Challenges including insufficient funding, lack of technical expertise, and varying levels of community engagement have undermined progress in managing environmental resources (Okeke, 2024). This study seeks to identify the critical factors limiting the success of CBEM strategies and to evaluate the impact of these initiatives on environmental quality, thereby offering insights into how community-based approaches can be strengthened (Chukwu, 2025).
Objectives of the Study:
To evaluate the effectiveness of CBEM strategies in Akpabuyo.
To identify challenges hindering successful environmental management.
To recommend ways to enhance community participation and resource allocation.
Research Questions:
What are the key environmental issues addressed by CBEM in Akpabuyo?
How effective are these strategies in improving local environmental quality?
What measures can improve the implementation of CBEM?
Research Hypotheses:
H1: CBEM strategies significantly improve local environmental quality.
H2: Insufficient funding negatively affects CBEM effectiveness.
H3: Enhanced community engagement leads to better environmental outcomes.
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it assesses the role of community-based management in environmental conservation, providing recommendations to improve CBEM initiatives. The insights gained will guide local authorities and NGOs in strengthening community participation and resource management, ultimately contributing to sustainable environmental development (Ejem, 2023; Chukwu, 2025).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
Limited to community-based environmental management strategies in Akpabuyo Local Government Area, Cross River State. The study does not address state-wide or national environmental policies.
Definitions of Terms:
Community-Based Management: Localized strategies for managing natural resources through community participation.
Stakeholders: Individuals or groups with an interest in environmental outcomes.
Sustainability: The capacity to maintain ecological balance over the long term.
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