An evaluation of public investment in water resource management and its economic impact in Nigeria: A case study of Rivers State
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Background of the Study
Public investment in water resource management is critical for ensuring sustainable economic development, particularly in regions with abundant water resources. In Rivers State, significant public investments between 2000 and 2020 have been directed toward water supply, sanitation, and infrastructure development. These investments are designed to improve access to clean water, enhance public health, and support agricultural and industrial activities (Okoro, 2023). Effective water resource management contributes to reduced production costs, improved quality of life, and increased competitiveness in key economic sectors. However, challenges such as inefficient fund allocation, maintenance issues, and environmental degradation have sometimes limited the effectiveness of these investments (Adeniyi, 2024). Recent studies highlight the importance of integrated water management policies that combine infrastructure development with environmental conservation and community participation (Chukwu, 2025). This study evaluates the economic impact of public investment in water resource management in Rivers State, analyzing infrastructure performance, service delivery, and broader economic outcomes to provide evidence-based recommendations for enhancing policy effectiveness and achieving sustainable development.
Statement of the Problem
Despite substantial public investment in water resource management in Rivers State, many communities still struggle with inadequate access to clean water and poor infrastructure performance (Okoro, 2023). Inefficiencies in fund utilization, maintenance lapses, and environmental challenges compromise the economic benefits of these investments (Adeniyi, 2024). The discrepancy between investment objectives and actual outcomes raises concerns about the effectiveness of current water management policies. This study aims to investigate the factors that hinder the optimal impact of water resource investments and to assess their overall economic consequences, with the goal of proposing strategies for improving service delivery and maximizing economic benefits (Chukwu, 2025).
Objectives of the Study
1. To evaluate the economic impact of public investment in water resource management in Rivers State.
2. To identify challenges affecting the performance of water infrastructure.
3. To recommend policy measures for improving water management outcomes.
Research Questions
1. How does public investment in water resource management affect economic performance in Rivers State?
2. What are the major challenges in maintaining water infrastructure?
3. What policy interventions can enhance water resource management?
Research Hypotheses
1. Public investment in water management positively influences economic development.
2. Inadequate maintenance reduces the benefits of water infrastructure investments.
3. Integrated policy approaches can significantly improve water resource outcomes.
Significance of the Study (100 words)
This study is significant as it examines the economic impact of public investments in water resource management in Rivers State. The insights will help policymakers understand the strengths and weaknesses of current water infrastructure initiatives and guide improvements. By identifying critical challenges and offering actionable recommendations, the research contributes to enhanced water service delivery, improved public health, and sustainable economic growth.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to assessing public investment in water resource management in Rivers State. It focuses on infrastructure performance and economic impacts, excluding broader environmental and policy factors.
Definitions of Terms
• Water Resource Management: The planning and execution of measures to ensure sustainable water supply and quality.
• Public Investment: Government spending aimed at developing essential services and infrastructure.
• Rivers State: A region in Nigeria with significant water resources and associated economic activities.
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