Background of the study
Rural electrification is a critical component of socio-economic development, yet it remains a significant challenge in many parts of Nigeria. In Ijebu East, the lack of reliable electricity supply hampers not only daily life but also economic activities, healthcare, education, and overall quality of life. Rural communities in this region often rely on alternative and less efficient energy sources, which contribute to environmental degradation and economic inefficiencies (Afolabi, 2023). The government and private sector have implemented various initiatives to improve rural electrification, yet infrastructural, financial, and technical challenges persist. Inadequate funding, poor maintenance of existing infrastructure, and limited capacity for sustainable energy generation exacerbate the situation. Furthermore, the geographical dispersion of rural settlements makes it difficult to extend grid connectivity effectively (Olatunde, 2024). Recent research emphasizes that overcoming these challenges requires a multifaceted approach that combines government intervention, community involvement, and innovative technological solutions (Babatunde, 2025). This study explores the challenges of rural electrification in Ijebu East, aiming to understand the barriers to effective energy supply and to propose practical strategies for improving electrification in rural communities.
Statement of the problem
Ijebu East Local Government Area continues to face significant challenges in achieving reliable rural electrification. The limited availability of electricity severely affects household activities, economic development, and the provision of essential services such as healthcare and education (Afolabi, 2023). Despite government efforts and investments in infrastructure, many rural areas remain off the grid due to infrastructural deficits, insufficient funding, and technical difficulties in extending the power network. The high costs associated with expanding the grid and the geographical dispersion of communities further complicate electrification efforts. Additionally, the reliance on alternative energy sources, which are often inefficient and environmentally harmful, underscores the urgency of addressing this issue. The lack of consistent and sustainable energy supply not only hampers economic progress but also perpetuates social inequality and limits opportunities for rural development. Addressing these challenges is imperative for enhancing the quality of life and promoting socio-economic growth in Ijebu East (Olatunde, 2024; Babatunde, 2025).
Objectives of the study
To identify the key challenges facing rural electrification in Ijebu East.
To assess the impact of unreliable electricity on socio-economic activities.
To recommend strategies for improving rural electrification in the area.
Research questions
What are the primary challenges hindering rural electrification in Ijebu East?
How does unreliable electricity impact socio-economic activities in rural communities?
What strategies can effectively improve rural electrification in the region?
Research Hypotheses
H1: Rural electrification in Ijebu East is significantly hindered by infrastructural and financial challenges.
H2: The lack of reliable electricity negatively affects socio-economic activities in rural areas.
H3: Implementing innovative energy solutions can improve rural electrification outcomes.
Significance of the study
This study is significant as it explores the persistent challenges of rural electrification in Ijebu East and offers actionable recommendations for improving energy supply. The findings will assist policymakers, energy companies, and community stakeholders in developing sustainable solutions to enhance rural development and quality of life (Afolabi, 2023; Olatunde, 2024).
Scope and limitations of the study
The study is limited to examining the challenges of rural electrification within Ijebu East Local Government Area. It does not extend to urban electrification issues or other regions.
Definitions of terms
Rural Electrification: The process of extending electrical power to rural and remote areas.
Infrastructure: The basic physical systems and facilities needed for the operation of a society, such as power grids.
Sustainable Energy: Energy that is produced and used in ways that do not deplete natural resources or harm the environment.
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